Changes
On March 14, 2022 at 9:25:32 AM UTC, Administrator:
-
Set maintainer of lsUDPS Large-scale urban development projects in European urban regions to {"affiliation": "WSL", "email": "pagliarin@essb.eur.nl", "given_name": "Sofia", "identifier": "0000-0003-4846-6072", "name": "Pagliarin"} (previously {"affiliation": "WSL", "email": "sofia.pagliarin@uni-bamberg.de", "given_name": "Sofia", "identifier": "0000-0003-4846-6072", "name": "Pagliarin"})
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | 2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | ||
3 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", | 3 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", | ||
4 | \"validation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | 4 | \"validation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | ||
5 | \"sofia.pagliarin@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Sofia\", \"identifier\": | 5 | \"sofia.pagliarin@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Sofia\", \"identifier\": | ||
6 | \"0000-0003-4846-6072\", \"name\": \"Pagliarin\"}, {\"affiliation\": | 6 | \"0000-0003-4846-6072\", \"name\": \"Pagliarin\"}, {\"affiliation\": | ||
7 | \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | 7 | \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | ||
8 | \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", \"publication\", \"supervision\"], | 8 | \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", \"publication\", \"supervision\"], | ||
9 | \"email\": \"anna.hersperger@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Anna M.\", | 9 | \"email\": \"anna.hersperger@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Anna M.\", | ||
10 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-5407-533X\", \"name\": \"Hersperger\"}, | 10 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-5407-533X\", \"name\": \"Hersperger\"}, | ||
11 | {\"affiliation\": \"University of Louvain, Belgium\", | 11 | {\"affiliation\": \"University of Louvain, Belgium\", | ||
12 | \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": | 12 | \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": | ||
13 | [\"validation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | 13 | [\"validation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | ||
14 | \"benoit.rihoux@uclouvain.be\", \"given_name\": \"Beno\\u00eet\", | 14 | \"benoit.rihoux@uclouvain.be\", \"given_name\": \"Beno\\u00eet\", | ||
15 | \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Rihoux\"}]", | 15 | \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Rihoux\"}]", | ||
16 | "author_email": null, | 16 | "author_email": null, | ||
17 | "creator_user_id": "4f075d7a-2215-4465-b317-3a06ba799272", | 17 | "creator_user_id": "4f075d7a-2215-4465-b317-3a06ba799272", | ||
18 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2016-06-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | 18 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2016-06-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | ||
19 | \"end_date\": \"2016-12-01\"}]", | 19 | \"end_date\": \"2016-12-01\"}]", | ||
20 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.89", | 20 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.89", | ||
21 | "extras": [ | 21 | "extras": [ | ||
22 | { | 22 | { | ||
23 | "key": "dora_link", | 23 | "key": "dora_link", | ||
24 | "value": "" | 24 | "value": "" | ||
25 | } | 25 | } | ||
26 | ], | 26 | ], | ||
27 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"BSCGIO 157789\", \"institution\": | 27 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"BSCGIO 157789\", \"institution\": | ||
28 | \"RC TBS Consolidator Grant (ID:BSCGIO 157789) provided by the | 28 | \"RC TBS Consolidator Grant (ID:BSCGIO 157789) provided by the | ||
29 | SSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der | 29 | SSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der | ||
30 | Wissenschaftlichen Forschung\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]", | 30 | Wissenschaftlichen Forschung\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]", | ||
31 | "groups": [], | 31 | "groups": [], | ||
32 | "id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | 32 | "id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | ||
33 | "isopen": true, | 33 | "isopen": true, | ||
34 | "language": "en", | 34 | "language": "en", | ||
35 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | 35 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | ||
36 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | 36 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | ||
37 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | 37 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | ||
38 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | 38 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | ||
n | 39 | \"sofia.pagliarin@uni-bamberg.de\", \"given_name\": \"Sofia\", | n | 39 | \"pagliarin@essb.eur.nl\", \"given_name\": \"Sofia\", \"identifier\": |
40 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0003-4846-6072\", \"name\": \"Pagliarin\"}", | 40 | \"0000-0003-4846-6072\", \"name\": \"Pagliarin\"}", | ||
41 | "maintainer_email": null, | 41 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
42 | "metadata_created": "2019-08-22T12:55:58.497568", | 42 | "metadata_created": "2019-08-22T12:55:58.497568", | ||
t | 43 | "metadata_modified": "2022-03-14T09:23:56.912836", | t | 43 | "metadata_modified": "2022-03-14T09:25:32.313732", |
44 | "name": | 44 | "name": | ||
45 | "large-scale-urban-development-projects-in-european-urban-regions", | 45 | "large-scale-urban-development-projects-in-european-urban-regions", | ||
46 | "notes": "Table of Content: 1. General context of the data set | 46 | "notes": "Table of Content: 1. General context of the data set | ||
47 | \"lsUDPs\" ; 2. Background and aims of the study using the data set | 47 | \"lsUDPs\" ; 2. Background and aims of the study using the data set | ||
48 | lsUDPs; 3. The data set lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data | 48 | lsUDPs; 3. The data set lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data | ||
49 | collection; 3.2 Data management and operationalisation\r\n\r\n1. | 49 | collection; 3.2 Data management and operationalisation\r\n\r\n1. | ||
50 | General context of the data set \"lsUDPs\"\r\nThe data set \"lsUDPs\" | 50 | General context of the data set \"lsUDPs\"\r\nThe data set \"lsUDPs\" | ||
51 | has been generated as part of the CONCUR research project | 51 | has been generated as part of the CONCUR research project | ||
52 | (https://www.wsl.ch/en/projects/concur.html) led by Dr. Anna M. | 52 | (https://www.wsl.ch/en/projects/concur.html) led by Dr. Anna M. | ||
53 | Hersperger and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (ERC | 53 | Hersperger and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (ERC | ||
54 | TBS Consolidator Grant (ID: BSCGIO 157789) for the period 2016-2020. | 54 | TBS Consolidator Grant (ID: BSCGIO 157789) for the period 2016-2020. | ||
55 | The CONCUR research project is interdisciplinary and aims to develop a | 55 | The CONCUR research project is interdisciplinary and aims to develop a | ||
56 | scientific basis for adequately integrating spatial policies (in this | 56 | scientific basis for adequately integrating spatial policies (in this | ||
57 | case, strategic spatial plans) into quantitative land-change modelling | 57 | case, strategic spatial plans) into quantitative land-change modelling | ||
58 | approaches at the urban regional level. The first stage (2016-2017) of | 58 | approaches at the urban regional level. The first stage (2016-2017) of | ||
59 | the CONCUR project focussed on 21 urban regions in Western Europe. The | 59 | the CONCUR project focussed on 21 urban regions in Western Europe. The | ||
60 | urban regions were selected through a multi-stage strategy for | 60 | urban regions were selected through a multi-stage strategy for | ||
61 | empirical research (see Hersperger, A. M., Gr\u0103dinaru, S., | 61 | empirical research (see Hersperger, A. M., Gr\u0103dinaru, S., | ||
62 | Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., & Palka, G. (2019). Understanding | 62 | Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., & Palka, G. (2019). Understanding | ||
63 | strategic spatial planning to effectively guide development of urban | 63 | strategic spatial planning to effectively guide development of urban | ||
64 | regions. Cities, 94, 96\u2013105. | 64 | regions. Cities, 94, 96\u2013105. | ||
65 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.032 ).\r\n\r\n2. Background | 65 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.032 ).\r\n\r\n2. Background | ||
66 | and aims of the study using the data set lsUDPs\r\nAs part of the | 66 | and aims of the study using the data set lsUDPs\r\nAs part of the | ||
67 | CONCUR project, a specific task was to examine the relationship | 67 | CONCUR project, a specific task was to examine the relationship | ||
68 | between strategic spatial plans and the formulation and implementation | 68 | between strategic spatial plans and the formulation and implementation | ||
69 | (i.e. urban land change) of large-scale urban development projects in | 69 | (i.e. urban land change) of large-scale urban development projects in | ||
70 | Western Europe.\r\nStrategic urban projects are typically large-scale, | 70 | Western Europe.\r\nStrategic urban projects are typically large-scale, | ||
71 | prominent urban transformations implemented locally with the aim to | 71 | prominent urban transformations implemented locally with the aim to | ||
72 | stimulate urban growth, for instance in the form of urban renewals of | 72 | stimulate urban growth, for instance in the form of urban renewals of | ||
73 | deprived neighborhoods, waterfront renewals and transport | 73 | deprived neighborhoods, waterfront renewals and transport | ||
74 | infrastructures. While strategic urban projects are referred to in the | 74 | infrastructures. While strategic urban projects are referred to in the | ||
75 | literature with multiple terms, in the CONCOR project we call them | 75 | literature with multiple terms, in the CONCOR project we call them | ||
76 | large-scale urban development projects (lsUDPs).\r\nPrevious studies | 76 | large-scale urban development projects (lsUDPs).\r\nPrevious studies | ||
77 | acknowledged both local and supra-local (or structural) factors | 77 | acknowledged both local and supra-local (or structural) factors | ||
78 | impacting the context-specific implementation of lsUDPs. Local | 78 | impacting the context-specific implementation of lsUDPs. Local | ||
79 | governance factors, such as institutional capacity, coordination among | 79 | governance factors, such as institutional capacity, coordination among | ||
80 | public and private actors and political leadership, intertwine with | 80 | public and private actors and political leadership, intertwine with | ||
81 | supra-local conditions, such as state re-scaling processes and | 81 | supra-local conditions, such as state re-scaling processes and | ||
82 | devolution of state competencies in spatial planning, | 82 | devolution of state competencies in spatial planning, | ||
83 | de-industrialisation and increasing social inequality. Hence, in | 83 | de-industrialisation and increasing social inequality. Hence, in | ||
84 | implementing lsUDPs, multi-scalar factors act in | 84 | implementing lsUDPs, multi-scalar factors act in | ||
85 | combination.\r\nBecause the formulation and implementation of lsUDPs | 85 | combination.\r\nBecause the formulation and implementation of lsUDPs | ||
86 | require multi-scalar coordination among coalitions of public and | 86 | require multi-scalar coordination among coalitions of public and | ||
87 | private actors over an extended period of time, they are generally | 87 | private actors over an extended period of time, they are generally | ||
88 | linked to strategic spatial plans (SSPs). Strategic spatial plans | 88 | linked to strategic spatial plans (SSPs). Strategic spatial plans | ||
89 | convey collective visions and horizons of action negotiated among | 89 | convey collective visions and horizons of action negotiated among | ||
90 | public and private actors at the local and/or regional level to steer | 90 | public and private actors at the local and/or regional level to steer | ||
91 | future urban development, and can contain legally binding | 91 | future urban development, and can contain legally binding | ||
92 | dispositions, but also indicative guidelines.\r\nThe key question | 92 | dispositions, but also indicative guidelines.\r\nThe key question | ||
93 | remains as to what extent large-scale urban development projects and | 93 | remains as to what extent large-scale urban development projects and | ||
94 | strategic spatial plans can be regarded as aligned. By alignment, or | 94 | strategic spatial plans can be regarded as aligned. By alignment, or | ||
95 | \u201cconcordance\u201d, we mean that strategic projects are | 95 | \u201cconcordance\u201d, we mean that strategic projects are | ||
96 | formulated and implemented as part of the strategic planning process | 96 | formulated and implemented as part of the strategic planning process | ||
97 | (\u201chigh concordance\u201d), or that the strategic role of projects | 97 | (\u201chigh concordance\u201d), or that the strategic role of projects | ||
98 | is reconfirmed in (subsequent) strategic plans (\u201cmoderate | 98 | is reconfirmed in (subsequent) strategic plans (\u201cmoderate | ||
99 | concordance\u201d). Lack of concordance is found when lsUDPs have been | 99 | concordance\u201d). Lack of concordance is found when lsUDPs have been | ||
100 | limitedly (or not at all) acknowledged in strategic spatial | 100 | limitedly (or not at all) acknowledged in strategic spatial | ||
101 | plans.\r\nWe assume that certain local and supra-local factors, | 101 | plans.\r\nWe assume that certain local and supra-local factors, | ||
102 | characterising the development of the projects, foster (but not | 102 | characterising the development of the projects, foster (but not | ||
103 | strictly \u201ccause\u201d) the degree of alignment between lsUPDs and | 103 | strictly \u201ccause\u201d) the degree of alignment between lsUPDs and | ||
104 | SSPs. In this study, we empirically examine how, and to what extent, | 104 | SSPs. In this study, we empirically examine how, and to what extent, | ||
105 | the concordance between 38 European large-scale urban development | 105 | the concordance between 38 European large-scale urban development | ||
106 | projects and strategic plans (outcome: CONCOR) has been enabled by | 106 | projects and strategic plans (outcome: CONCOR) has been enabled by | ||
107 | five multi-scalar factors (or conditions): (i) the role of the | 107 | five multi-scalar factors (or conditions): (i) the role of the | ||
108 | national state (STATE), (ii) the role of (inter)national private | 108 | national state (STATE), (ii) the role of (inter)national private | ||
109 | actors (PRIVATE), (iii) the occurrence of supra-regional external | 109 | actors (PRIVATE), (iii) the occurrence of supra-regional external | ||
110 | events (EVENTS), (iv) the degree of transport connectivity (TRANSP), | 110 | events (EVENTS), (iv) the degree of transport connectivity (TRANSP), | ||
111 | and (v) local resistance from civil society (RESIST). We adopted a | 111 | and (v) local resistance from civil society (RESIST). We adopted a | ||
112 | (multi-data) case-based qualitative strategy for empirical research | 112 | (multi-data) case-based qualitative strategy for empirical research | ||
113 | and applied the formalised procedure of within- and cross-case | 113 | and applied the formalised procedure of within- and cross-case | ||
114 | comparison offered by fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis | 114 | comparison offered by fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis | ||
115 | appropriate for the goal of this study. Based on set theory, QCA | 115 | appropriate for the goal of this study. Based on set theory, QCA | ||
116 | formally integrates contextual sensitivity to case specificities | 116 | formally integrates contextual sensitivity to case specificities | ||
117 | (within-case knowledge) with systematic comparative analysis | 117 | (within-case knowledge) with systematic comparative analysis | ||
118 | (across-case knowledge).\r\nThe research question the data set has | 118 | (across-case knowledge).\r\nThe research question the data set has | ||
119 | been created to reply to is the following: which conditions, and | 119 | been created to reply to is the following: which conditions, and | ||
120 | combinations of conditions, enable the concordance between large-scale | 120 | combinations of conditions, enable the concordance between large-scale | ||
121 | urban development projects and strategic spatial plans?\r\nThe | 121 | urban development projects and strategic spatial plans?\r\nThe | ||
122 | conditions (\u201cindependent variables\u201d) considered are. STATE: | 122 | conditions (\u201cindependent variables\u201d) considered are. STATE: | ||
123 | the set of large-scale urban projects characterized by a high degree | 123 | the set of large-scale urban projects characterized by a high degree | ||
124 | of state intervention and support in their formulation and | 124 | of state intervention and support in their formulation and | ||
125 | implementation, PRIVATE: the set of large-scale urban projects | 125 | implementation, PRIVATE: the set of large-scale urban projects | ||
126 | characterized by a high degree of involvement of (inter)national | 126 | characterized by a high degree of involvement of (inter)national | ||
127 | private actors in their formulation and implementation, EVENTS: the | 127 | private actors in their formulation and implementation, EVENTS: the | ||
128 | set of large-scale strategic projects whose formulation and | 128 | set of large-scale strategic projects whose formulation and | ||
129 | implementation have been strongly affected by unforeseen international | 129 | implementation have been strongly affected by unforeseen international | ||
130 | events and/or global trends, TRANSP: the set of large-scale strategic | 130 | events and/or global trends, TRANSP: the set of large-scale strategic | ||
131 | projects with a high degree of road and/or transit connectivity, and | 131 | projects with a high degree of road and/or transit connectivity, and | ||
132 | RESIST: set of large-scale strategic projects whose realization has | 132 | RESIST: set of large-scale strategic projects whose realization has | ||
133 | been characterized by resistances that have substantially delayed or | 133 | been characterized by resistances that have substantially delayed or | ||
134 | modified the project implementation.\r\nThe outcome (\u201cdependent | 134 | modified the project implementation.\r\nThe outcome (\u201cdependent | ||
135 | variable\u201d) under analysis is CONCOR: the set of large-scale urban | 135 | variable\u201d) under analysis is CONCOR: the set of large-scale urban | ||
136 | projects having a high degree of concordance/alignment/integration | 136 | projects having a high degree of concordance/alignment/integration | ||
137 | with strategic spatial plans \r\n\r\n3. The data set lsUDPs\r\n\r\n | 137 | with strategic spatial plans \r\n\r\n3. The data set lsUDPs\r\n\r\n | ||
138 | 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection\r\nTo generate the current | 138 | 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection\r\nTo generate the current | ||
139 | data set on large-scale urban development projects in European urban | 139 | data set on large-scale urban development projects in European urban | ||
140 | regions (data set \"lsUDPs\"), we identified 35 large-scale urban | 140 | regions (data set \"lsUDPs\"), we identified 35 large-scale urban | ||
141 | development projects in a sample of the 21 Western urban regions | 141 | development projects in a sample of the 21 Western urban regions | ||
142 | considered in the CONCUR project (see supra, Hersperger et al. 2019): | 142 | considered in the CONCUR project (see supra, Hersperger et al. 2019): | ||
143 | Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Lyon, Manchester, Milan, | 143 | Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Lyon, Manchester, Milan, | ||
144 | Stockholm, Stuttgart. The criteria we followed to identify the 35 | 144 | Stockholm, Stuttgart. The criteria we followed to identify the 35 | ||
145 | large-scale urban development projects are: geographical location, | 145 | large-scale urban development projects are: geographical location, | ||
146 | size (large-scale), site (located either in the city core or in the | 146 | size (large-scale), site (located either in the city core or in the | ||
147 | larger urban region) and urban function (e.g. housing, transportation | 147 | larger urban region) and urban function (e.g. housing, transportation | ||
148 | infrastructures, service and knowledge economic functions). Employing | 148 | infrastructures, service and knowledge economic functions). Employing | ||
149 | these criteria facilitated the selection of diverse large-scale urban | 149 | these criteria facilitated the selection of diverse large-scale urban | ||
150 | development projects while still ensuring sufficient | 150 | development projects while still ensuring sufficient | ||
151 | comparability.\r\nIn 2016, we performed 47 in-depth interviews with | 151 | comparability.\r\nIn 2016, we performed 47 in-depth interviews with | ||
152 | experts in urban and regional planning and large-scale strategic | 152 | experts in urban and regional planning and large-scale strategic | ||
153 | projects and infrastructure (i.e. academics and practitioners) about | 153 | projects and infrastructure (i.e. academics and practitioners) about | ||
154 | the formulation, implementation and development (1990s\u20132010s) of | 154 | the formulation, implementation and development (1990s\u20132010s) of | ||
155 | each project in each of the 9 selected urban regions. On average, each | 155 | each project in each of the 9 selected urban regions. On average, each | ||
156 | interviewee answered questions on 3.1 large-scale urban development | 156 | interviewee answered questions on 3.1 large-scale urban development | ||
157 | projects. Three cases were subdivided into two cases because a clear | 157 | projects. Three cases were subdivided into two cases because a clear | ||
158 | differentiation between specific implementation stages was identified | 158 | differentiation between specific implementation stages was identified | ||
159 | by the interviewees (expansion of the Barcelona airport, cases | 159 | by the interviewees (expansion of the Barcelona airport, cases | ||
160 | \u201cbcn_airport80-90\u201d and \u201cbcn_airport00-16\u201d; | 160 | \u201cbcn_airport80-90\u201d and \u201cbcn_airport00-16\u201d; | ||
161 | realisation of Lyon Part-Dieu, cases \u201clyo_partdieu70-90\u201d and | 161 | realisation of Lyon Part-Dieu, cases \u201clyo_partdieu70-90\u201d and | ||
162 | \u201clyo_partdieu00-16\u201d; MediaCityUK, cases | 162 | \u201clyo_partdieu00-16\u201d; MediaCityUK, cases | ||
163 | \u201cman_salfordquays80-00\u201d and | 163 | \u201cman_salfordquays80-00\u201d and | ||
164 | \u201cman_mediacityuk00-16\u201d). Therefore, from the initial 35 | 164 | \u201cman_mediacityuk00-16\u201d). Therefore, from the initial 35 | ||
165 | cases, the final number of analysed cases in the lsUDPs dataset is | 165 | cases, the final number of analysed cases in the lsUDPs dataset is | ||
166 | 38.\r\n\r\n 3.2 The data set lsUDPs: Data management and | 166 | 38.\r\n\r\n 3.2 The data set lsUDPs: Data management and | ||
167 | operationalisation\r\nInterviews were fully transcribed and analysed | 167 | operationalisation\r\nInterviews were fully transcribed and analysed | ||
168 | through MAXQDA (version 12.3, VERBI GmbH, Berlin, Germany), and | 168 | through MAXQDA (version 12.3, VERBI GmbH, Berlin, Germany), and | ||
169 | intercoder agreement was evaluated on a sample of nine interviews. We | 169 | intercoder agreement was evaluated on a sample of nine interviews. We | ||
170 | also compiled \u201csynthetic case descriptions\u201d (SCD) for each | 170 | also compiled \u201csynthetic case descriptions\u201d (SCD) for each | ||
171 | case (totalling more than 160 SCDs) to spot potential inconsistencies | 171 | case (totalling more than 160 SCDs) to spot potential inconsistencies | ||
172 | among interviewees\u2019 accounts and to facilitate completion of the | 172 | among interviewees\u2019 accounts and to facilitate completion of the | ||
173 | \u201ccalibration table\u201d for each case (see below). An online | 173 | \u201ccalibration table\u201d for each case (see below). An online | ||
174 | expert survey distributed to the interviewees (response rate 78%) | 174 | expert survey distributed to the interviewees (response rate 78%) | ||
175 | helped systematise the information collected during the interviews. We | 175 | helped systematise the information collected during the interviews. We | ||
176 | also consulted both academic and gray literature on the case studies | 176 | also consulted both academic and gray literature on the case studies | ||
177 | to check for possible ambiguity and inconsistencies in the interview | 177 | to check for possible ambiguity and inconsistencies in the interview | ||
178 | data, and to solve discrepancies between our assigned set membership | 178 | data, and to solve discrepancies between our assigned set membership | ||
179 | scores and questionnaire values. Site visits were also carried out to | 179 | scores and questionnaire values. Site visits were also carried out to | ||
180 | retrieve additional information on the selected cases.\r\nFor each | 180 | retrieve additional information on the selected cases.\r\nFor each | ||
181 | case (i.e. each of the 38 selected large-scale urban development | 181 | case (i.e. each of the 38 selected large-scale urban development | ||
182 | projects), we operationalised each condition (i.e. STATE, PRIVATE, | 182 | projects), we operationalised each condition (i.e. STATE, PRIVATE, | ||
183 | EVENTS, TRANSP, RESIST) and the outcome (CONCOR) in terms of sets, for | 183 | EVENTS, TRANSP, RESIST) and the outcome (CONCOR) in terms of sets, for | ||
184 | subsequent application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis. This | 184 | subsequent application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis. This | ||
185 | process is called \u201ccalibration\u201d; we used a number of | 185 | process is called \u201ccalibration\u201d; we used a number of | ||
186 | indicators for each condition to qualitatively assess each large-scale | 186 | indicators for each condition to qualitatively assess each large-scale | ||
187 | project across the conditions. The case-based qualitative assessment | 187 | project across the conditions. The case-based qualitative assessment | ||
188 | was then transformed into fuzzy-set membership values. Fuzzy-set | 188 | was then transformed into fuzzy-set membership values. Fuzzy-set | ||
189 | membership values range from 0 to 1, and should be conceived as | 189 | membership values range from 0 to 1, and should be conceived as | ||
190 | \u201cfundamentally interpretative tools\u201d that | 190 | \u201cfundamentally interpretative tools\u201d that | ||
191 | \u201coperationalize theoretical concepts in a way that enhances the | 191 | \u201coperationalize theoretical concepts in a way that enhances the | ||
192 | dialogue between ideas and evidence\u201d (Ragin 2000:162, in | 192 | dialogue between ideas and evidence\u201d (Ragin 2000:162, in | ||
193 | \u201cFuzzy-set Social Science\u201d. Chicago: University Press). We | 193 | \u201cFuzzy-set Social Science\u201d. Chicago: University Press). We | ||
194 | employed a four-value fuzzy-set scale (0, 0.33, 0.67, 1) to | 194 | employed a four-value fuzzy-set scale (0, 0.33, 0.67, 1) to | ||
195 | \u201cquantify\u201d into set membership scores the individual | 195 | \u201cquantify\u201d into set membership scores the individual | ||
196 | histories of cases retrieved from interview data. Only the condition | 196 | histories of cases retrieved from interview data. Only the condition | ||
197 | TRANSP was calibrated as a crisp-set (0, 1). \r\nThe translation of | 197 | TRANSP was calibrated as a crisp-set (0, 1). \r\nThe translation of | ||
198 | qualitative case-based information into numerical fuzzy-set membership | 198 | qualitative case-based information into numerical fuzzy-set membership | ||
199 | values was iteratively performed by populating a calibration table | 199 | values was iteratively performed by populating a calibration table | ||
200 | following standard practices recently emerged in QCA when dealing with | 200 | following standard practices recently emerged in QCA when dealing with | ||
201 | qualitative (interview) data.\r\n", | 201 | qualitative (interview) data.\r\n", | ||
202 | "num_resources": 2, | 202 | "num_resources": 2, | ||
203 | "num_tags": 8, | 203 | "num_tags": 8, | ||
204 | "organization": { | 204 | "organization": { | ||
205 | "approval_status": "approved", | 205 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
206 | "created": "2019-01-16T10:05:56.219606", | 206 | "created": "2019-01-16T10:05:56.219606", | ||
207 | "description": "The land-use systems group studies landscape | 207 | "description": "The land-use systems group studies landscape | ||
208 | patterns and processes and their changes over time. We focus on | 208 | patterns and processes and their changes over time. We focus on | ||
209 | cultural landscapes and their multifunctionality while conducting | 209 | cultural landscapes and their multifunctionality while conducting | ||
210 | research in the following topics:\r\n\r\n- Development of models for | 210 | research in the following topics:\r\n\r\n- Development of models for | ||
211 | simulating future landscape dynamics and for estimating the resulting | 211 | simulating future landscape dynamics and for estimating the resulting | ||
212 | landscape services;\r\n- Application and further development of | 212 | landscape services;\r\n- Application and further development of | ||
213 | landscape genetic methods and theories;\r\n- Analysis of historical | 213 | landscape genetic methods and theories;\r\n- Analysis of historical | ||
214 | changes in ecosystems and landscapes (focus on the past 100 to 250 | 214 | changes in ecosystems and landscapes (focus on the past 100 to 250 | ||
215 | years);\r\n- Analysis of ecological implications of landscape and | 215 | years);\r\n- Analysis of ecological implications of landscape and | ||
216 | ecosystem changes in the context of the field of historical | 216 | ecosystem changes in the context of the field of historical | ||
217 | ecology;\r\n- Analysis of actors, driving forces, and land change and | 217 | ecology;\r\n- Analysis of actors, driving forces, and land change and | ||
218 | their interaction to understand the causes of landscape change\r\n- | 218 | their interaction to understand the causes of landscape change\r\n- | ||
219 | Contributing to the further development of landscape planning, based, | 219 | Contributing to the further development of landscape planning, based, | ||
220 | for example, on conflict analysis and the evaluation of planning | 220 | for example, on conflict analysis and the evaluation of planning | ||
221 | instruments. \r\n\r\nThe landscape ecology group combines methods and | 221 | instruments. \r\n\r\nThe landscape ecology group combines methods and | ||
222 | theories from natural sciences and social sciences on spatial scales | 222 | theories from natural sciences and social sciences on spatial scales | ||
223 | from single ecosystems to continents. We are equally committed to | 223 | from single ecosystems to continents. We are equally committed to | ||
224 | theory development and innovative applications.", | 224 | theory development and innovative applications.", | ||
225 | "id": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", | 225 | "id": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", | ||
226 | "image_url": "2019-01-16-090556.2007782000px-LogoWSL.svg.png", | 226 | "image_url": "2019-01-16-090556.2007782000px-LogoWSL.svg.png", | ||
227 | "is_organization": true, | 227 | "is_organization": true, | ||
228 | "name": "land-use-systems", | 228 | "name": "land-use-systems", | ||
229 | "state": "active", | 229 | "state": "active", | ||
230 | "title": "Land-use systems", | 230 | "title": "Land-use systems", | ||
231 | "type": "organization" | 231 | "type": "organization" | ||
232 | }, | 232 | }, | ||
233 | "owner_org": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", | 233 | "owner_org": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", | ||
234 | "private": false, | 234 | "private": false, | ||
235 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2019\", \"publisher\": | 235 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2019\", \"publisher\": | ||
236 | \"EnviDat\"}", | 236 | \"EnviDat\"}", | ||
237 | "publication_state": "published", | 237 | "publication_state": "published", | ||
238 | "related_datasets": "", | 238 | "related_datasets": "", | ||
239 | "related_publications": "Pagliarin, S., Hersperger, A. M., & Rihoux, | 239 | "related_publications": "Pagliarin, S., Hersperger, A. M., & Rihoux, | ||
240 | B. (2019). Implementation pathways of large-scale urban development | 240 | B. (2019). Implementation pathways of large-scale urban development | ||
241 | projects (lsUDPs) in Western Europe: A qualitative comparative | 241 | projects (lsUDPs) in Western Europe: A qualitative comparative | ||
242 | analysis (QCA). European Planning Studies. Retrieved from | 242 | analysis (QCA). European Planning Studies. Retrieved from | ||
243 | /doi/suppl/10.1080/09654313.2019.1681942?scroll=top\r\n\r\nHersperger, | 243 | /doi/suppl/10.1080/09654313.2019.1681942?scroll=top\r\n\r\nHersperger, | ||
244 | A. M., Gr\u0103dinaru, S., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., & Palka, G. | 244 | A. M., Gr\u0103dinaru, S., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., & Palka, G. | ||
245 | (2019). Understanding strategic spatial planning to effectively guide | 245 | (2019). Understanding strategic spatial planning to effectively guide | ||
246 | development of urban regions. Cities, 94, 96\u2013105. | 246 | development of urban regions. Cities, 94, 96\u2013105. | ||
247 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.032 \r\n\r\nHersperger, A. | 247 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.032 \r\n\r\nHersperger, A. | ||
248 | M., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., Palka, G., Verburg, P., Bolliger, J., | 248 | M., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., Palka, G., Verburg, P., Bolliger, J., | ||
249 | & Gr\u0103dinaru, S. (2018). Urban land-use change: The role of | 249 | & Gr\u0103dinaru, S. (2018). Urban land-use change: The role of | ||
250 | strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51, | 250 | strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51, | ||
251 | 32\u201342. | 251 | 32\u201342. | ||
252 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.001\r\n\r\nOliveira, E., & | 252 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.001\r\n\r\nOliveira, E., & | ||
253 | Hersperger, A. M. (2018). Governance arrangements, funding mechanisms | 253 | Hersperger, A. M. (2018). Governance arrangements, funding mechanisms | ||
254 | and power configurations in current practices of strategic spatial | 254 | and power configurations in current practices of strategic spatial | ||
255 | plan implementation. Land Use Policy, 76, 623\u2013633. | 255 | plan implementation. Land Use Policy, 76, 623\u2013633. | ||
256 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.042\r\n", | 256 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.042\r\n", | ||
257 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 257 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
258 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 258 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
259 | "resource_type": "dataset", | 259 | "resource_type": "dataset", | ||
260 | "resource_type_general": "dataset", | 260 | "resource_type_general": "dataset", | ||
261 | "resources": [ | 261 | "resources": [ | ||
262 | { | 262 | { | ||
263 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 263 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
264 | "cache_url": null, | 264 | "cache_url": null, | ||
265 | "created": "2019-08-22T12:59:34.133122", | 265 | "created": "2019-08-22T12:59:34.133122", | ||
266 | "description": "Please refer to the sections: 3. The data set | 266 | "description": "Please refer to the sections: 3. The data set | ||
267 | lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection; 3.2 Data | 267 | lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection; 3.2 Data | ||
268 | management and operationalization in the Metadata for further details | 268 | management and operationalization in the Metadata for further details | ||
269 | on this resource.", | 269 | on this resource.", | ||
270 | "doi": "", | 270 | "doi": "", | ||
271 | "format": "TXT", | 271 | "format": "TXT", | ||
272 | "hash": "", | 272 | "hash": "", | ||
273 | "id": "e8bce8b1-64cc-4831-b5cc-496fd607364a", | 273 | "id": "e8bce8b1-64cc-4831-b5cc-496fd607364a", | ||
274 | "last_modified": "2019-10-09T15:14:55.445959", | 274 | "last_modified": "2019-10-09T15:14:55.445959", | ||
275 | "metadata_modified": null, | 275 | "metadata_modified": null, | ||
276 | "mimetype": "text/plain", | 276 | "mimetype": "text/plain", | ||
277 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 277 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
278 | "name": "QCA data set large-scale urban development projects", | 278 | "name": "QCA data set large-scale urban development projects", | ||
279 | "package_id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | 279 | "package_id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | ||
280 | "position": 0, | 280 | "position": 0, | ||
281 | "resource_type": null, | 281 | "resource_type": null, | ||
282 | "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": | 282 | "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": | ||
283 | \"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}", | 283 | \"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}", | ||
284 | "size": 1617, | 284 | "size": 1617, | ||
285 | "state": "active", | 285 | "state": "active", | ||
286 | "url": | 286 | "url": | ||
287 | e8b1-64cc-4831-b5cc-496fd607364a/download/qca_prj_implementation.txt", | 287 | e8b1-64cc-4831-b5cc-496fd607364a/download/qca_prj_implementation.txt", | ||
288 | "url_type": "upload" | 288 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
289 | }, | 289 | }, | ||
290 | { | 290 | { | ||
291 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 291 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
292 | "cache_url": null, | 292 | "cache_url": null, | ||
293 | "created": "2019-08-22T13:00:28.376171", | 293 | "created": "2019-08-22T13:00:28.376171", | ||
294 | "description": "For the set up of this R script, we used the | 294 | "description": "For the set up of this R script, we used the | ||
295 | \u201cQCA\u201d (Dus\u0327a, 2019) and \u201cSetMethods\u201d (Oana | 295 | \u201cQCA\u201d (Dus\u0327a, 2019) and \u201cSetMethods\u201d (Oana | ||
296 | and Schneider, 2018) R packages. \r\n\r\nThe following further | 296 | and Schneider, 2018) R packages. \r\n\r\nThe following further | ||
297 | resources were also used:\r\nDusa, A. (2019). QCA with R: A | 297 | resources were also used:\r\nDusa, A. (2019). QCA with R: A | ||
298 | comprehensive resource. Springer: Berlin.\r\nSchneider, C. Q., & | 298 | comprehensive resource. Springer: Berlin.\r\nSchneider, C. Q., & | ||
299 | Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-theoretic methods for the social sciences. A | 299 | Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-theoretic methods for the social sciences. A | ||
300 | guide to qualitative comparative analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge | 300 | guide to qualitative comparative analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge | ||
301 | University Press.\r\nThomann, E., Oana, I.-E., & Wittwer, S. (2018). | 301 | University Press.\r\nThomann, E., Oana, I.-E., & Wittwer, S. (2018). | ||
302 | Performing fuzzy- and crisp set QCA with R. A user-oriented beginner's | 302 | Performing fuzzy- and crisp set QCA with R. A user-oriented beginner's | ||
303 | guide. Retrieved from http://www.evathomann.com/links/qca-r-manual", | 303 | guide. Retrieved from http://www.evathomann.com/links/qca-r-manual", | ||
304 | "doi": "", | 304 | "doi": "", | ||
305 | "format": "R", | 305 | "format": "R", | ||
306 | "hash": "", | 306 | "hash": "", | ||
307 | "id": "33fcd866-c6e6-4d16-a1ff-87363adb819c", | 307 | "id": "33fcd866-c6e6-4d16-a1ff-87363adb819c", | ||
308 | "last_modified": "2019-10-09T15:13:02.734061", | 308 | "last_modified": "2019-10-09T15:13:02.734061", | ||
309 | "metadata_modified": null, | 309 | "metadata_modified": null, | ||
310 | "mimetype": null, | 310 | "mimetype": null, | ||
311 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 311 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
312 | "name": "QCA R script large-scale urban development projects | 312 | "name": "QCA R script large-scale urban development projects | ||
313 | Europe", | 313 | Europe", | ||
314 | "package_id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | 314 | "package_id": "25ffb140-fb3f-43ac-9d24-16c92cac36aa", | ||
315 | "position": 1, | 315 | "position": 1, | ||
316 | "resource_type": null, | 316 | "resource_type": null, | ||
317 | "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": | 317 | "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": | ||
318 | \"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}", | 318 | \"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}", | ||
319 | "size": 7968, | 319 | "size": 7968, | ||
320 | "state": "active", | 320 | "state": "active", | ||
321 | "url": | 321 | "url": | ||
322 | 6-c6e6-4d16-a1ff-87363adb819c/download/1905_qca_prj_implementation.r", | 322 | 6-c6e6-4d16-a1ff-87363adb819c/download/1905_qca_prj_implementation.r", | ||
323 | "url_type": "upload" | 323 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
324 | } | 324 | } | ||
325 | ], | 325 | ], | ||
326 | "spatial": | 326 | "spatial": | ||
327 | [19.16015625,38.272688535980976],[-15.1171875,38.272688535980976]]]}", | 327 | [19.16015625,38.272688535980976],[-15.1171875,38.272688535980976]]]}", | ||
328 | "spatial_info": "Europe: Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Hamburg, | 328 | "spatial_info": "Europe: Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Hamburg, | ||
329 | Lyon, Manchester, Milan, Stockholm, Stuttgart", | 329 | Lyon, Manchester, Milan, Stockholm, Stuttgart", | ||
330 | "state": "active", | 330 | "state": "active", | ||
331 | "subtitle": "", | 331 | "subtitle": "", | ||
332 | "tags": [ | 332 | "tags": [ | ||
333 | { | 333 | { | ||
334 | "display_name": "EUROPE", | 334 | "display_name": "EUROPE", | ||
335 | "id": "aa2b7a02-9186-4efb-9c61-f728806f019a", | 335 | "id": "aa2b7a02-9186-4efb-9c61-f728806f019a", | ||
336 | "name": "EUROPE", | 336 | "name": "EUROPE", | ||
337 | "state": "active", | 337 | "state": "active", | ||
338 | "vocabulary_id": null | 338 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
339 | }, | 339 | }, | ||
340 | { | 340 | { | ||
341 | "display_name": "LAND USE CHANGE", | 341 | "display_name": "LAND USE CHANGE", | ||
342 | "id": "81b567b8-cb93-4510-b11a-ebb0d4143af7", | 342 | "id": "81b567b8-cb93-4510-b11a-ebb0d4143af7", | ||
343 | "name": "LAND USE CHANGE", | 343 | "name": "LAND USE CHANGE", | ||
344 | "state": "active", | 344 | "state": "active", | ||
345 | "vocabulary_id": null | 345 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
346 | }, | 346 | }, | ||
347 | { | 347 | { | ||
348 | "display_name": "LAND USE TRANSFORMATIONS", | 348 | "display_name": "LAND USE TRANSFORMATIONS", | ||
349 | "id": "3cd8b3d9-81cb-4b2b-8d79-45fd1c302198", | 349 | "id": "3cd8b3d9-81cb-4b2b-8d79-45fd1c302198", | ||
350 | "name": "LAND USE TRANSFORMATIONS", | 350 | "name": "LAND USE TRANSFORMATIONS", | ||
351 | "state": "active", | 351 | "state": "active", | ||
352 | "vocabulary_id": null | 352 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
353 | }, | 353 | }, | ||
354 | { | 354 | { | ||
355 | "display_name": "LARGE SCALE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS", | 355 | "display_name": "LARGE SCALE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS", | ||
356 | "id": "41c39c53-cc8c-4b7e-ae6d-df1bc7730af7", | 356 | "id": "41c39c53-cc8c-4b7e-ae6d-df1bc7730af7", | ||
357 | "name": "LARGE SCALE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS", | 357 | "name": "LARGE SCALE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS", | ||
358 | "state": "active", | 358 | "state": "active", | ||
359 | "vocabulary_id": null | 359 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
360 | }, | 360 | }, | ||
361 | { | 361 | { | ||
362 | "display_name": "SPATIAL PLANNING", | 362 | "display_name": "SPATIAL PLANNING", | ||
363 | "id": "945f75bb-8697-4688-93db-e3ee2bd17f60", | 363 | "id": "945f75bb-8697-4688-93db-e3ee2bd17f60", | ||
364 | "name": "SPATIAL PLANNING", | 364 | "name": "SPATIAL PLANNING", | ||
365 | "state": "active", | 365 | "state": "active", | ||
366 | "vocabulary_id": null | 366 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
367 | }, | 367 | }, | ||
368 | { | 368 | { | ||
369 | "display_name": "STRATEGIC PROJECTS", | 369 | "display_name": "STRATEGIC PROJECTS", | ||
370 | "id": "9ce7bcaa-a766-4fa4-9741-99f690a04ed9", | 370 | "id": "9ce7bcaa-a766-4fa4-9741-99f690a04ed9", | ||
371 | "name": "STRATEGIC PROJECTS", | 371 | "name": "STRATEGIC PROJECTS", | ||
372 | "state": "active", | 372 | "state": "active", | ||
373 | "vocabulary_id": null | 373 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
374 | }, | 374 | }, | ||
375 | { | 375 | { | ||
376 | "display_name": "STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING", | 376 | "display_name": "STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING", | ||
377 | "id": "9120e7e4-c7c6-415b-8065-be6213351cc9", | 377 | "id": "9120e7e4-c7c6-415b-8065-be6213351cc9", | ||
378 | "name": "STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING", | 378 | "name": "STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING", | ||
379 | "state": "active", | 379 | "state": "active", | ||
380 | "vocabulary_id": null | 380 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
381 | }, | 381 | }, | ||
382 | { | 382 | { | ||
383 | "display_name": "URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS", | 383 | "display_name": "URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS", | ||
384 | "id": "d23fde61-6500-4ead-b4b6-dee372907361", | 384 | "id": "d23fde61-6500-4ead-b4b6-dee372907361", | ||
385 | "name": "URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS", | 385 | "name": "URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS", | ||
386 | "state": "active", | 386 | "state": "active", | ||
387 | "vocabulary_id": null | 387 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
388 | } | 388 | } | ||
389 | ], | 389 | ], | ||
390 | "title": "lsUDPS Large-scale urban development projects in European | 390 | "title": "lsUDPS Large-scale urban development projects in European | ||
391 | urban regions", | 391 | urban regions", | ||
392 | "type": "dataset", | 392 | "type": "dataset", | ||
393 | "url": null, | 393 | "url": null, | ||
394 | "version": "1.0" | 394 | "version": "1.0" | ||
395 | } | 395 | } |