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{
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{
            
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  "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", 
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  "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", 
            
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", 
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", 
            
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\"validation\", \"curation\", \"publication\", \"supervision\"], 
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\"validation\", \"curation\", \"publication\", \"supervision\"], 
            
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\"email\": \"beat.wermelinger@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Beat\", 
5
\"email\": \"beat.wermelinger@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Beat\", 
            
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\"identifier\": \"0000-0003-3235-6741\", \"name\": \"Wermelinger\"}, 
6
\"identifier\": \"0000-0003-3235-6741\", \"name\": \"Wermelinger\"}, 
            
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{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", 
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{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", 
            
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": \"collection\", \"email\": 
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": \"collection\", \"email\": 
            
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\"doris.schneider@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Doris\", \"identifier\": 
9
\"doris.schneider@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Doris\", \"identifier\": 
            
10
\"\", \"name\": \"Schneider Mathis\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", 
10
\"\", \"name\": \"Schneider Mathis\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", 
            
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\"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": 
11
\"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": 
            
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[\"curation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": \"martin.gossner@wsl.ch\", 
12
[\"curation\", \"publication\"], \"email\": \"martin.gossner@wsl.ch\", 
            
13
\"given_name\": \"Martin\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": 
13
\"given_name\": \"Martin\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": 
            
14
\"Gossner\"}]",
14
\"Gossner\"}]",
            
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  "author_email": null,
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  "author_email": null,
            
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  "creator_user_id": "db332283-d275-4c25-8ded-929b7615f889",
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  "creator_user_id": "db332283-d275-4c25-8ded-929b7615f889",
            
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  "date": "[{\"date\": \"2010-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", 
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  "date": "[{\"date\": \"2010-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", 
            
18
\"end_date\": \"2015-12-31\"}]",
18
\"end_date\": \"2015-12-31\"}]",
            
19
  "doi": "10.16904/envidat.86",
19
  "doi": "10.16904/envidat.86",
            
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  "extras": [
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  "extras": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "key": "dora_link",
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      "key": "dora_link",
            
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      "value": ""
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      "value": ""
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Funding 
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  "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Funding 
            
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information not available.\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]",
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information not available.\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "8aa45b4a-ba50-40a4-8293-b683a4e4587b",
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  "id": "8aa45b4a-ba50-40a4-8293-b683a4e4587b",
            
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  "isopen": false,
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  "isopen": false,
            
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  "language": "en",
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  "language": "en",
            
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  "license_id": "other-undefined",
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  "license_id": "other-undefined",
            
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  "license_title": "Other (Specified in the description)",
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  "license_title": "Other (Specified in the description)",
            
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  "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": 
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  "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": 
            
n
35
\"beat.wermelinger@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Beat\", \"identifier\": 
n
35
\"martin.gossner@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Martin\", \"identifier\": 
            
36
\"0000-0003-3235-6741\", \"name\": \"Wermelinger\"}",
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\"\", \"name\": \"Gossner\"}",
            
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  "maintainer_email": null,
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  "maintainer_email": null,
            
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  "metadata_created": "2019-09-12T11:32:00.520440",
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  "metadata_created": "2019-09-12T11:32:00.520440",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2022-04-22T11:39:10.827082",
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-06-03T07:00:25.796677",
            
40
  "name": "pine-insects-along-elevational-gradients",
40
  "name": "pine-insects-along-elevational-gradients",
            
41
  "notes": "The colonization of cut pine stems by wood-inhabiting 
41
  "notes": "The colonization of cut pine stems by wood-inhabiting 
            
42
insects was investigated at various elevations. The study sites were 
42
insects was investigated at various elevations. The study sites were 
            
43
located in the regions of Aosta Valley (Italy), Valais (Switzerland), 
43
located in the regions of Aosta Valley (Italy), Valais (Switzerland), 
            
44
and Grisons (Switzerland). In each region, there were two gradients in 
44
and Grisons (Switzerland). In each region, there were two gradients in 
            
45
pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests, with three study sites at 900 m, 1200 
45
pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests, with three study sites at 900 m, 1200 
            
46
m, and 1600 m a.s.l. each. Vital trees were felled in late autumn and 
46
m, and 1600 m a.s.l. each. Vital trees were felled in late autumn and 
            
47
the stems were colonized by pioneering xylophagous insects and their 
47
the stems were colonized by pioneering xylophagous insects and their 
            
48
natural enemies next spring. Pieces of these stems were cut and 
48
natural enemies next spring. Pieces of these stems were cut and 
            
49
exposed in emergence traps in a greenhouse. In each region the survey 
49
exposed in emergence traps in a greenhouse. In each region the survey 
            
50
was done in two consecutive years.\r\n\r\nPlease contact author for 
50
was done in two consecutive years.\r\n\r\nPlease contact author for 
            
51
terms of use.",
51
terms of use.",
            
52
  "num_resources": 1,
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  "num_resources": 1,
            
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  "num_tags": 8,
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  "num_tags": 8,
            
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  "organization": {
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  "organization": {
            
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    "approval_status": "approved",
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    "approval_status": "approved",
            
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    "created": "2019-09-12T13:05:17.879759",
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    "created": "2019-09-12T13:05:17.879759",
            
57
    "description": "Our group Forest Entomology investigates forest 
57
    "description": "Our group Forest Entomology investigates forest 
            
58
insects in their broadest sense: ecology of potential forest pests, 
58
insects in their broadest sense: ecology of potential forest pests, 
            
59
natural enemies, diversity of forest insects.\r\n\r\nResearch 
59
natural enemies, diversity of forest insects.\r\n\r\nResearch 
            
60
topics\r\n\r\n- Infestation dynamics of bark beetles, effect of 
60
topics\r\n\r\n- Infestation dynamics of bark beetles, effect of 
            
61
natural enemies.\r\n- Interactions between host trees and bark 
61
natural enemies.\r\n- Interactions between host trees and bark 
            
62
beetles\r\n- Recolonization of windthrow and wildfire areas by insect 
62
beetles\r\n- Recolonization of windthrow and wildfire areas by insect 
            
63
communities.\r\n- Dependency of dead wood (saproxylic) insects on tree 
63
communities.\r\n- Dependency of dead wood (saproxylic) insects on tree 
            
64
and stand characteristics.",
64
and stand characteristics.",
            
65
    "id": "2c0895b6-f72a-4b09-bd25-9b19ed538d0f",
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    "id": "2c0895b6-f72a-4b09-bd25-9b19ed538d0f",
            
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    "image_url": "",
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    "image_url": "",
            
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "is_organization": true,
            
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    "name": "forest-entomology",
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    "name": "forest-entomology",
            
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    "state": "active",
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "Forest Entomology",
70
    "title": "Forest Entomology",
            
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    "type": "organization"
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    "type": "organization"
            
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  },
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  },
            
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  "owner_org": "2c0895b6-f72a-4b09-bd25-9b19ed538d0f",
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  "owner_org": "2c0895b6-f72a-4b09-bd25-9b19ed538d0f",
            
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  "private": false,
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  "private": false,
            
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  "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2019\", \"publisher\": 
75
  "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2019\", \"publisher\": 
            
76
\"EnviDat\"}",
76
\"EnviDat\"}",
            
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  "publication_state": "published",
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  "publication_state": "published",
            
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  "related_datasets": "",
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  "related_datasets": "",
            
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  "related_publications": "*  Wermelinger et al. 2021 
79
  "related_publications": "*  Wermelinger et al. 2021 
            
80
(https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl:26211)",
80
(https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl:26211)",
            
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
            
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
            
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  "resource_type": "dataset",
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  "resource_type": "dataset",
            
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  "resource_type_general": "dataset",
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  "resource_type_general": "dataset",
            
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  "resources": [
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  "resources": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "cache_last_updated": null,
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      "cache_last_updated": null,
            
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      "cache_url": null,
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      "cache_url": null,
            
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      "created": "2019-09-12T11:32:18.917919",
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      "created": "2019-09-12T11:32:18.917919",
            
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      "description": "The column headers refer to:\r\n\r\n- 
90
      "description": "The column headers refer to:\r\n\r\n- 
            
91
SamplingCode: WSL fauna database code referring to year and trap type 
91
SamplingCode: WSL fauna database code referring to year and trap type 
            
92
(not relevant)\r\n- SamplingDate: Date when the emergence traps were 
92
(not relevant)\r\n- SamplingDate: Date when the emergence traps were 
            
93
emptied, corresponds roughly to the date of emergence\r\n- TreeNumber: 
93
emptied, corresponds roughly to the date of emergence\r\n- TreeNumber: 
            
94
Tree ID\r\n- Defoliation: percentage of needle loss or crown 
94
Tree ID\r\n- Defoliation: percentage of needle loss or crown 
            
95
transparency, according to international standards, of the trees prior 
95
transparency, according to international standards, of the trees prior 
            
96
to felling\r\n- BarkSurface: bark surface area of stem parts exposed 
96
to felling\r\n- BarkSurface: bark surface area of stem parts exposed 
            
97
in emergence traps\r\n- YearOfAttack: Year of colonization. 
97
in emergence traps\r\n- YearOfAttack: Year of colonization. 
            
98
Technically, the colonization window opened on 1st of January and 
98
Technically, the colonization window opened on 1st of January and 
            
99
closed in June, when sections of the tree stems were transported to 
99
closed in June, when sections of the tree stems were transported to 
            
100
the institute\r\n- YearOfEmergence: Emergence year of a given cohort 
100
the institute\r\n- YearOfEmergence: Emergence year of a given cohort 
            
101
of insects in the greenhouse\r\n- YearAfter Attack: Temporal 
101
of insects in the greenhouse\r\n- YearAfter Attack: Temporal 
            
102
difference between year of colonization and year of emergence of a 
102
difference between year of colonization and year of emergence of a 
            
103
given cohort of insects, corresponding to total development time\r\n- 
103
given cohort of insects, corresponding to total development time\r\n- 
            
104
Region: AO Aosta (ITA), GR Grisons (CH), VS Valais (CH)\r\n- Location: 
104
Region: AO Aosta (ITA), GR Grisons (CH), VS Valais (CH)\r\n- Location: 
            
105
locality nearest to the gradient\r\n- Elevation: Site where trees were 
105
locality nearest to the gradient\r\n- Elevation: Site where trees were 
            
106
felled and exposed to colonization\r\n- Aspect: north (N) or south (S) 
106
felled and exposed to colonization\r\n- Aspect: north (N) or south (S) 
            
107
facing slope\r\n- Species: taxonomic species according to Fauna 
107
facing slope\r\n- Species: taxonomic species according to Fauna 
            
108
Europaea\r\n- Family: taxonomic family\r\n- Order: taxonomic order: 
108
Europaea\r\n- Family: taxonomic family\r\n- Order: taxonomic order: 
            
109
Col. Coleoptera, Hym. Hymenoptera, Dipt Diptera, Raph 
109
Col. Coleoptera, Hym. Hymenoptera, Dipt Diptera, Raph 
            
110
Raphidioptera\r\n- Guild: Phyto phytophagous, Pred predatory, para 
110
Raphidioptera\r\n- Guild: Phyto phytophagous, Pred predatory, para 
            
111
parasitoid\r\n- Number: number of sampled individuals of a given 
111
parasitoid\r\n- Number: number of sampled individuals of a given 
            
112
species at a given date.\r\n- Density: number of emerged insects per 
112
species at a given date.\r\n- Density: number of emerged insects per 
            
113
m2 bark surface\r\n- Identifyer: specialist who identified the 
113
m2 bark surface\r\n- Identifyer: specialist who identified the 
            
114
insects",
114
insects",
            
115
      "doi": "",
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      "doi": "",
            
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      "format": "CSV",
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      "format": "CSV",
            
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      "hash": "",
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      "hash": "",
            
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      "id": "bd2f89c7-15b3-4f6e-b5db-0b51793c3e85",
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      "id": "bd2f89c7-15b3-4f6e-b5db-0b51793c3e85",
            
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      "last_modified": "2019-09-12T11:36:28.253149",
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      "last_modified": "2019-09-12T11:36:28.253149",
            
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      "mimetype": "text/csv",
            
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      "name": "Gradients",
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      "name": "Gradients",
            
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      "package_id": "8aa45b4a-ba50-40a4-8293-b683a4e4587b",
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      "package_id": "8aa45b4a-ba50-40a4-8293-b683a4e4587b",
            
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      "position": 0,
            
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      "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": 
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      "restricted": "{\"shared_secret\": \"\", \"allowed_users\": 
            
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\"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}",
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\"\", \"level\": \"same_organization\"}",
            
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      "size": 514565,
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      "size": 514565,
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "url": 
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      "url": 
            
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ource/bd2f89c7-15b3-4f6e-b5db-0b51793c3e85/download/data_envidat.csv",
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ource/bd2f89c7-15b3-4f6e-b5db-0b51793c3e85/download/data_envidat.csv",
            
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      "url_type": "upload"
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      "url_type": "upload"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "spatial": 
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  "spatial": 
            
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.1513671875,45.593541159392984],[6.8994140625,45.593541159392984]]]}",
137
.1513671875,45.593541159392984],[6.8994140625,45.593541159392984]]]}",
            
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  "spatial_info": "Switzerland, Valais, Grisons, Italy, Aosta",
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  "spatial_info": "Switzerland, Valais, Grisons, Italy, Aosta",
            
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  "state": "active",
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subtitle": "",
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  "subtitle": "",
            
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  "tags": [
141
  "tags": [
            
142
    {
142
    {
            
143
      "display_name": "BARK BEETLES",
143
      "display_name": "BARK BEETLES",
            
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      "id": "54200fa3-078e-421f-a919-c05cb216765d",
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      "id": "54200fa3-078e-421f-a919-c05cb216765d",
            
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      "name": "BARK BEETLES",
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      "name": "BARK BEETLES",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
149
    {
            
150
      "display_name": "ELEVATION",
150
      "display_name": "ELEVATION",
            
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      "id": "ac189b96-b9b9-40c1-86a9-0c66d2b81401",
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      "id": "ac189b96-b9b9-40c1-86a9-0c66d2b81401",
            
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      "name": "ELEVATION",
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      "name": "ELEVATION",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
156
    {
            
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      "display_name": "GRADIENT",
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      "display_name": "GRADIENT",
            
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      "id": "62c67572-6508-4098-aaa8-59685d4631d0",
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      "id": "62c67572-6508-4098-aaa8-59685d4631d0",
            
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      "name": "GRADIENT",
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      "name": "GRADIENT",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
163
    {
            
164
      "display_name": "INSECTS",
164
      "display_name": "INSECTS",
            
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      "id": "727d285b-f4e8-4bc7-8e71-e63ed9252bf6",
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      "id": "727d285b-f4e8-4bc7-8e71-e63ed9252bf6",
            
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      "name": "INSECTS",
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      "name": "INSECTS",
            
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      "state": "active",
167
      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "PARASITOIDS",
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      "id": "d5e656b7-d40e-4c5d-b5e1-47fd5e7f74c2",
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      "id": "d5e656b7-d40e-4c5d-b5e1-47fd5e7f74c2",
            
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      "name": "PARASITOIDS",
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      "name": "PARASITOIDS",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "PESTS",
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      "display_name": "PESTS",
            
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      "id": "da7b0a80-4d14-4500-81ac-95ef00b287af",
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      "id": "da7b0a80-4d14-4500-81ac-95ef00b287af",
            
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      "name": "PESTS",
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      "name": "PESTS",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "PINUS",
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      "display_name": "PINUS",
            
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      "id": "d14d65ae-dfe3-4bb0-b508-a011b05d5977",
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      "id": "d14d65ae-dfe3-4bb0-b508-a011b05d5977",
            
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      "name": "PINUS",
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      "name": "PINUS",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "PREDATORS",
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      "display_name": "PREDATORS",
            
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      "id": "b3e45fe1-c2e8-4550-bc17-017fcd9e9e86",
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      "id": "b3e45fe1-c2e8-4550-bc17-017fcd9e9e86",
            
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      "name": "PREDATORS",
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      "name": "PREDATORS",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "title": "Pine insects along elevational gradients",
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  "title": "Pine insects along elevational gradients",
            
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  "type": "dataset",
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  "type": "dataset",
            
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  "url": null,
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  "url": null,
            
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  "version": "1.0"
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  "version": "1.0"
            
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}
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}