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Changed value of field
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in HYDROpot_integral
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", | 2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", | ||
3 | \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": | 3 | \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": | ||
4 | [\"collection\", \"validation\", \"curation\"], \"email\": | 4 | [\"collection\", \"validation\", \"curation\"], \"email\": | ||
5 | \"carla.laub@laubdesign.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Carla\", | 5 | \"carla.laub@laubdesign.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Carla\", | ||
6 | \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Laub\"}, {\"affiliation\": | 6 | \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Laub\"}, {\"affiliation\": | ||
7 | \"University of Bern\", \"affiliation_02\": \"WSL\", | 7 | \"University of Bern\", \"affiliation_02\": \"WSL\", | ||
8 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", | 8 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", | ||
9 | \"validation\", \"curation\", \"software\", \"publication\"], | 9 | \"validation\", \"curation\", \"software\", \"publication\"], | ||
10 | \"email\": \"tobias.wechsler@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": | 10 | \"email\": \"tobias.wechsler@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": | ||
11 | \"Tobias\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9017-5346\", \"name\": | 11 | \"Tobias\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9017-5346\", \"name\": | ||
12 | \"Wechsler\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | 12 | \"Wechsler\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | ||
13 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", | 13 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", | ||
14 | \"curation\", \"software\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | 14 | \"curation\", \"software\", \"publication\"], \"email\": | ||
15 | \"dorothea.hug@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Dorothea\", \"identifier\": | 15 | \"dorothea.hug@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Dorothea\", \"identifier\": | ||
16 | \"0000-0002-5966-9994\", \"name\": \"Hug Peter\"}, {\"affiliation\": | 16 | \"0000-0002-5966-9994\", \"name\": \"Hug Peter\"}, {\"affiliation\": | ||
17 | \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | 17 | \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | ||
18 | \"data_credit\": [\"software\", \"supervision\"], \"email\": | 18 | \"data_credit\": [\"software\", \"supervision\"], \"email\": | ||
19 | \"massimiliano.zappa@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Massimiliano\", | 19 | \"massimiliano.zappa@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Massimiliano\", | ||
20 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-2837-8190\", \"name\": \"Zappa\"}, | 20 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-2837-8190\", \"name\": \"Zappa\"}, | ||
21 | {\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | 21 | {\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | ||
22 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", | 22 | \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", | ||
23 | \"publication\", \"supervision\"], \"email\": | 23 | \"publication\", \"supervision\"], \"email\": | ||
24 | \"rolf.weingartner@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Rolf\", | 24 | \"rolf.weingartner@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Rolf\", | ||
25 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9876-1104\", \"name\": \"Weingartner\"}]", | 25 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9876-1104\", \"name\": \"Weingartner\"}]", | ||
26 | "author_email": null, | 26 | "author_email": null, | ||
27 | "creator_user_id": "84288e03-4dcc-463d-b15a-676d3cb1da39", | 27 | "creator_user_id": "84288e03-4dcc-463d-b15a-676d3cb1da39", | ||
28 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2022-05-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | 28 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2022-05-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | ||
29 | \"end_date\": \"2022-05-23\"}]", | 29 | \"end_date\": \"2022-05-23\"}]", | ||
30 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.325", | 30 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.325", | ||
31 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Institute | 31 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Institute | ||
32 | of Geography (GIUB) and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research | 32 | of Geography (GIUB) and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research | ||
33 | (OCCR) University of Bern\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}, | 33 | (OCCR) University of Bern\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}, | ||
34 | {\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Swiss Federal Institute | 34 | {\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Swiss Federal Institute | ||
35 | for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL\", \"institution_url\": | 35 | for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL\", \"institution_url\": | ||
36 | \"\"}]", | 36 | \"\"}]", | ||
37 | "groups": [], | 37 | "groups": [], | ||
38 | "id": "2a65b6d6-7471-417e-a67d-b25707b742dc", | 38 | "id": "2a65b6d6-7471-417e-a67d-b25707b742dc", | ||
39 | "isopen": true, | 39 | "isopen": true, | ||
40 | "language": "en", | 40 | "language": "en", | ||
41 | "license_id": "cc-by-sa", | 41 | "license_id": "cc-by-sa", | ||
42 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike | 42 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike | ||
43 | (CC-BY-SA)", | 43 | (CC-BY-SA)", | ||
44 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", | 44 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", | ||
45 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", \"email\": | 45 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"University of Bern\", \"email\": | ||
46 | \"tobias.wechsler@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Tobias\", | 46 | \"tobias.wechsler@giub.unibe.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Tobias\", | ||
47 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9017-5346\", \"name\": \"Wechsler\"}", | 47 | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-9017-5346\", \"name\": \"Wechsler\"}", | ||
48 | "maintainer_email": null, | 48 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
49 | "metadata_created": "2022-05-23T12:06:50.419999", | 49 | "metadata_created": "2022-05-23T12:06:50.419999", | ||
n | 50 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-23T12:26:52.177776", | n | 50 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-23T12:36:14.378077", |
51 | "name": "hydropot_integral", | 51 | "name": "hydropot_integral", | ||
52 | "notes": "## Introduction\r\nThe steadily growing demand for energy | 52 | "notes": "## Introduction\r\nThe steadily growing demand for energy | ||
53 | and the simultaneous pursuit of decarbonisation are increasing | 53 | and the simultaneous pursuit of decarbonisation are increasing | ||
54 | interest in the expansion of renewable energies worldwide. In | 54 | interest in the expansion of renewable energies worldwide. In | ||
55 | Switzerland, various funding projects have been launched to promote | 55 | Switzerland, various funding projects have been launched to promote | ||
56 | technologies in the field of renewable energies and their application | 56 | technologies in the field of renewable energies and their application | ||
57 | as quickly as possible. With the introduction of a funding instrument | 57 | as quickly as possible. With the introduction of a funding instrument | ||
58 | in 2009, the number of projects submitted to produce renewable | 58 | in 2009, the number of projects submitted to produce renewable | ||
59 | energies increased rapidly. The applications for small hydropower | 59 | energies increased rapidly. The applications for small hydropower | ||
60 | plants (\u2264 10 MW) were correspondingly numerous. However, the | 60 | plants (\u2264 10 MW) were correspondingly numerous. However, the | ||
61 | assessment of the environmental impact and its comparison with | 61 | assessment of the environmental impact and its comparison with | ||
62 | hydropower importance is still not standardized.\r\nTo provide a basis | 62 | hydropower importance is still not standardized.\r\nTo provide a basis | ||
63 | for decision-making, a methodology was developed to determine the | 63 | for decision-making, a methodology was developed to determine the | ||
64 | overall hydropower potential of a region. A detailed assessment of | 64 | overall hydropower potential of a region. A detailed assessment of | ||
65 | each river reach, and the systematic and holistic assessment of small | 65 | each river reach, and the systematic and holistic assessment of small | ||
66 | hydropower projects at a regional scale are combined here. The | 66 | hydropower projects at a regional scale are combined here. The | ||
67 | assessment of a river reach is conducted at the river space (i.e., the | 67 | assessment of a river reach is conducted at the river space (i.e., the | ||
68 | river and adjacent areas) and at the surrounding landscape level. The | 68 | river and adjacent areas) and at the surrounding landscape level. The | ||
69 | HYDROpot_integral methodology was developed as part of Carol Hemund's | 69 | HYDROpot_integral methodology was developed as part of Carol Hemund's | ||
70 | dissertation (2012) at the University of Bern. It allows the | 70 | dissertation (2012) at the University of Bern. It allows the | ||
71 | evaluation of river reaches holistically, regarding ecological, | 71 | evaluation of river reaches holistically, regarding ecological, | ||
72 | social, economic and cultural criteria. As a second part of the | 72 | social, economic and cultural criteria. As a second part of the | ||
73 | overall project, the theoretical hydropower (or hydraulic) potential | 73 | overall project, the theoretical hydropower (or hydraulic) potential | ||
74 | was calculated for the entire river network, which complemnets the | 74 | was calculated for the entire river network, which complemnets the | ||
75 | spatial assessment. In particular, it is possible to classify river | 75 | spatial assessment. In particular, it is possible to classify river | ||
76 | reaches into those that are more suitable for hydropower production | 76 | reaches into those that are more suitable for hydropower production | ||
77 | (=\u201duse\u201d) and those that are more suitable for | 77 | (=\u201duse\u201d) and those that are more suitable for | ||
78 | protection.\r\n\r\n## Material and method\r\nThe HYDROpot_Integral | 78 | protection.\r\n\r\n## Material and method\r\nThe HYDROpot_Integral | ||
79 | method was developed and tested on the basis of cantonal and national | 79 | method was developed and tested on the basis of cantonal and national | ||
80 | data (Hirschi et al. 2013). The method relies on 73 geodata sets. This | 80 | data (Hirschi et al. 2013). The method relies on 73 geodata sets. This | ||
81 | holistic assessment is the key element of the entire assessment | 81 | holistic assessment is the key element of the entire assessment | ||
82 | procedure. Its aim is to quantify the importance of the ecosystem | 82 | procedure. Its aim is to quantify the importance of the ecosystem | ||
83 | functions in terms of services. The river network (GWN07) is divided | 83 | functions in terms of services. The river network (GWN07) is divided | ||
84 | into reaches of about 450m and for each reach two study units are | 84 | into reaches of about 450m and for each reach two study units are | ||
85 | defined. The river space (RS) records the ecosystem functions of the | 85 | defined. The river space (RS) records the ecosystem functions of the | ||
86 | water body and the nearby riparian area. The length of the RS is 315 m | 86 | water body and the nearby riparian area. The length of the RS is 315 m | ||
87 | on average in Switzerland and a maximum of 450 m, whereas the width is | 87 | on average in Switzerland and a maximum of 450 m, whereas the width is | ||
88 | based on the FOEN definition (BWG 2001: 18f) and varies between 7-107 | 88 | based on the FOEN definition (BWG 2001: 18f) and varies between 7-107 | ||
89 | m. The surrounding landscape (SLS) is the second survey unit that | 89 | m. The surrounding landscape (SLS) is the second survey unit that | ||
90 | records the ecosystem functions of the surrounding area over a range | 90 | records the ecosystem functions of the surrounding area over a range | ||
91 | of 21 m to 321 m. The SLS is calculated over three times the RS width. | 91 | of 21 m to 321 m. The SLS is calculated over three times the RS width. | ||
92 | The length of the SLS is identical to the length of the RS. The | 92 | The length of the SLS is identical to the length of the RS. The | ||
93 | ecosystem functions are divided into three types: regulating (service | 93 | ecosystem functions are divided into three types: regulating (service | ||
94 | A), cultural (service B) and provisioning (service C) functions. | 94 | A), cultural (service B) and provisioning (service C) functions. | ||
95 | Accordingly, the assessment of the functions is divided into three | 95 | Accordingly, the assessment of the functions is divided into three | ||
96 | parts and three values are assigned to each river reach. The more | 96 | parts and three values are assigned to each river reach. The more | ||
97 | functions there are and the greater their performance, the higher | 97 | functions there are and the greater their performance, the higher | ||
98 | these values are and the more important the corresponding functions | 98 | these values are and the more important the corresponding functions | ||
99 | are. Hence, these values quantify the importance of the ecosystem | 99 | are. Hence, these values quantify the importance of the ecosystem | ||
100 | functions and the ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem services | 100 | functions and the ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem services | ||
101 | of each river reach. The concatenation of ecosystem services results | 101 | of each river reach. The concatenation of ecosystem services results | ||
102 | in a value (ABC) that can occur in 125 different versions due to the | 102 | in a value (ABC) that can occur in 125 different versions due to the | ||
103 | chosen five-level value scale; i.e. each digit of the three-digit | 103 | chosen five-level value scale; i.e. each digit of the three-digit | ||
104 | number sequence can be assigned a value between 1 and 5. Each of the | 104 | number sequence can be assigned a value between 1 and 5. Each of the | ||
105 | 125 combinations, and thus each river reach, has its own | 105 | 125 combinations, and thus each river reach, has its own | ||
106 | characteristics determined by the assessments of the three function | 106 | characteristics determined by the assessments of the three function | ||
107 | types. To record the suitability, the combinations are ranked | 107 | types. To record the suitability, the combinations are ranked | ||
108 | according to their ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem | 108 | according to their ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem | ||
109 | services. These rules mean that the combination that is most suitable | 109 | services. These rules mean that the combination that is most suitable | ||
110 | for hydropower production at minimum cost in terms of ecological and | 110 | for hydropower production at minimum cost in terms of ecological and | ||
111 | cultural ecosystem services and has a high economic potential is | 111 | cultural ecosystem services and has a high economic potential is | ||
112 | ranked first; rank 125 indicates the highest ecological and cultural | 112 | ranked first; rank 125 indicates the highest ecological and cultural | ||
113 | ecosystem services and the lowest economic services and is therefore | 113 | ecosystem services and the lowest economic services and is therefore | ||
114 | most suitable for protection. A river reach that is excluded from | 114 | most suitable for protection. A river reach that is excluded from | ||
115 | hydropower use due to legislation, a so-called priority reach, is | 115 | hydropower use due to legislation, a so-called priority reach, is | ||
116 | given rank 126 from the outset and specially marked. A more detailed | 116 | given rank 126 from the outset and specially marked. A more detailed | ||
117 | description of the methods can be found in Hirschi et al. 2013 [Link]. | 117 | description of the methods can be found in Hirschi et al. 2013 [Link]. | ||
118 | The dataset presented here presents the latest state of the | 118 | The dataset presented here presents the latest state of the | ||
119 | HYDROpot_integral methodology applied at the national level. Only | 119 | HYDROpot_integral methodology applied at the national level. Only | ||
120 | national data that is easily accessible was used in the preparation of | 120 | national data that is easily accessible was used in the preparation of | ||
121 | the dataset. The cantonal data, such as renaturation and | 121 | the dataset. The cantonal data, such as renaturation and | ||
122 | revitalization, would have to be requested by each canton individually | 122 | revitalization, would have to be requested by each canton individually | ||
123 | and was excluded here. The nationwide value synthesis was made with | 123 | and was excluded here. The nationwide value synthesis was made with | ||
124 | R.\r\nA list of data sources can be found here [link to text | 124 | R.\r\nA list of data sources can be found here [link to text | ||
125 | file]\r\nA list of all parameters can be downloaded here [link to PDF | 125 | file]\r\nA list of all parameters can be downloaded here [link to PDF | ||
126 | and text files]\r\n\r\n## Dataset description\r\nData is presented as | 126 | and text files]\r\n\r\n## Dataset description\r\nData is presented as | ||
127 | a single shapefile. It contains the river network and all assessment | 127 | a single shapefile. It contains the river network and all assessment | ||
128 | results obtained with HYDROpot_Integral. \r\n\r\n## Changes in the | 128 | results obtained with HYDROpot_Integral. \r\n\r\n## Changes in the | ||
129 | methodology compared to the original method (Hirschi et. al | 129 | methodology compared to the original method (Hirschi et. al | ||
130 | 2013)\r\n\r\n * GR_A11 Ecomorphology: recorded for the whole of | 130 | 2013)\r\n\r\n * GR_A11 Ecomorphology: recorded for the whole of | ||
131 | Switzerland and zero values equated with NA;\r\nindividual cantons | 131 | Switzerland and zero values equated with NA;\r\nindividual cantons | ||
132 | such as Zug and St. Gallen have no mapped values according to the | 132 | such as Zug and St. Gallen have no mapped values according to the | ||
133 | modular\r\nconcept of the federal government, Valais and | 133 | modular\r\nconcept of the federal government, Valais and | ||
134 | Graub\u00fcnden only the main valleys, Ticino and Fribourg | 134 | Graub\u00fcnden only the main valleys, Ticino and Fribourg | ||
135 | not\r\ncompletely (BAFU 2009).\r\n * GR_A14 Renaturation and | 135 | not\r\ncompletely (BAFU 2009).\r\n * GR_A14 Renaturation and | ||
136 | revitalization data: not centrally available at the time of data | 136 | revitalization data: not centrally available at the time of data | ||
137 | collection.\r\ncentrally available, therefore values in GR were | 137 | collection.\r\ncentrally available, therefore values in GR were | ||
138 | equated with NA.\r\n * GR_A15 Dilution ratio at wastewater treatment | 138 | equated with NA.\r\n * GR_A15 Dilution ratio at wastewater treatment | ||
139 | plants (WWTPs) for discharges: Zero values\r\nequal to NA.\r\n * | 139 | plants (WWTPs) for discharges: Zero values\r\nequal to NA.\r\n * | ||
140 | GR_A20 Water flow: use WASTA (2013) with hydroelectric power plants (> | 140 | GR_A20 Water flow: use WASTA (2013) with hydroelectric power plants (> | ||
141 | 300 kW) under\r\nFederal control and dams serving hydroelectricity | 141 | 300 kW) under\r\nFederal control and dams serving hydroelectricity | ||
142 | (Dam, as of 2013).\r\n * GR_C05 Synoptic hazard maps: are cantonally | 142 | (Dam, as of 2013).\r\n * GR_C05 Synoptic hazard maps: are cantonally | ||
143 | managed at the time of data collection,\r\nValues in GR are marked | 143 | managed at the time of data collection,\r\nValues in GR are marked | ||
144 | with a 5 so that the systematics in the decision tree is not | 144 | with a 5 so that the systematics in the decision tree is not | ||
145 | affected.\r\nis affected.\r\n * Water quality (GR_A15, GR_A16, GR_A17, | 145 | affected.\r\nis affected.\r\n * Water quality (GR_A15, GR_A16, GR_A17, | ||
146 | GR_A18, GR_A19): for the evaluation of the function type.\r\nA Nature, | 146 | GR_A18, GR_A19): for the evaluation of the function type.\r\nA Nature, | ||
147 | it is important whether the median of the five values is less than or | 147 | it is important whether the median of the five values is less than or | ||
148 | equal to 3 in total. This\r\nevaluation is based on the decision tree | 148 | equal to 3 in total. This\r\nevaluation is based on the decision tree | ||
149 | for evaluating GR (Hirschi et al. 2013:22).\r\nTherefore, an | 149 | for evaluating GR (Hirschi et al. 2013:22).\r\nTherefore, an | ||
150 | evaluation of the station data is made where critical and possible | 150 | evaluation of the station data is made where critical and possible | ||
151 | river segments\r\nwith poor quality (median less than 3) exist. Only | 151 | river segments\r\nwith poor quality (median less than 3) exist. Only | ||
152 | two longer and one short\r\nsections in Switzerland receive a lower | 152 | two longer and one short\r\nsections in Switzerland receive a lower | ||
153 | median than 3 for water quality.\r\n * LR_B06 Visibility: For 99 | 153 | median than 3 for water quality.\r\n * LR_B06 Visibility: For 99 | ||
154 | percent of the river segments (30,733 of 31,062) in the canton | 154 | percent of the river segments (30,733 of 31,062) in the canton | ||
155 | of\r\nBern (2015 reduced version), the landscape area is considered to | 155 | of\r\nBern (2015 reduced version), the landscape area is considered to | ||
156 | be visible. Due to this high number\r\nof sections, a large number of | 156 | be visible. Due to this high number\r\nof sections, a large number of | ||
157 | viewpoints in the layer of Swisstopo and\r\nthe computation time and | 157 | viewpoints in the layer of Swisstopo and\r\nthe computation time and | ||
158 | computability in ArcGIS, the landscape area is classified as generally | 158 | computability in ArcGIS, the landscape area is classified as generally | ||
159 | viewable\r\n(equal to 1).\r\n16 Method\r\nAdditional indicators were | 159 | viewable\r\n(equal to 1).\r\n16 Method\r\nAdditional indicators were | ||
160 | added (see Appendix B.2):\r\n * LR_A21 Dissection\r\n * LR_A22 Forest | 160 | added (see Appendix B.2):\r\n * LR_A21 Dissection\r\n * LR_A22 Forest | ||
161 | areas\r\n * LR_B03 Hiking trails\r\n * LR_B10 Residential and vacation | 161 | areas\r\n * LR_B03 Hiking trails\r\n * LR_B10 Residential and vacation | ||
162 | homes\r\n * LR_B11 Tourist infrastructure\r\n * LR_C01 Landfill\r\n * | 162 | homes\r\n * LR_B11 Tourist infrastructure\r\n * LR_C01 Landfill\r\n * | ||
163 | LR_C03 Infrastructure\r\n * LR_C05 Industry\r\n * LR_C06 Agricultural | 163 | LR_C03 Infrastructure\r\n * LR_C05 Industry\r\n * LR_C06 Agricultural | ||
164 | land\r\nNot to be added, although present to some extent:\r\n * LR_B06 | 164 | land\r\nNot to be added, although present to some extent:\r\n * LR_B06 | ||
165 | Cultural assets of national importance: here, too, the calculability | 165 | Cultural assets of national importance: here, too, the calculability | ||
166 | of the visibility analysis is\r\nfor the whole of Switzerland is | 166 | of the visibility analysis is\r\nfor the whole of Switzerland is | ||
167 | limited\r\n * LR_A15 Legally binding protection and land use planning: | 167 | limited\r\n * LR_A15 Legally binding protection and land use planning: | ||
168 | the individual river sections are not\r\nclearly designated, i.e. no | 168 | the individual river sections are not\r\nclearly designated, i.e. no | ||
169 | geodata exist\r\nThe following data are also not supplemented, as they | 169 | geodata exist\r\nThe following data are also not supplemented, as they | ||
170 | are cantonal data:\r\n * LR_A10 Cantonal nature reserves\r\n * LR_A16 | 170 | are cantonal data:\r\n * LR_A10 Cantonal nature reserves\r\n * LR_A16 | ||
171 | Forest reserves\r\n * LR_A17 Cantonal inventories and contractually | 171 | Forest reserves\r\n * LR_A17 Cantonal inventories and contractually | ||
172 | protected areas", | 172 | protected areas", | ||
173 | "num_resources": 2, | 173 | "num_resources": 2, | ||
174 | "num_tags": 5, | 174 | "num_tags": 5, | ||
175 | "organization": { | 175 | "organization": { | ||
176 | "approval_status": "approved", | 176 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
177 | "created": "2016-09-02T14:17:02.029939", | 177 | "created": "2016-09-02T14:17:02.029939", | ||
178 | "description": " The Research Unit investigates natural hazard | 178 | "description": " The Research Unit investigates natural hazard | ||
179 | processes in mountainous areas, in particular the triggering and | 179 | processes in mountainous areas, in particular the triggering and | ||
180 | propagation of floods, sediment transport, landslides, debris flows | 180 | propagation of floods, sediment transport, landslides, debris flows | ||
181 | and rock fall. Process studies on the scale of slopes, channels and | 181 | and rock fall. Process studies on the scale of slopes, channels and | ||
182 | catchments form the basis for the development of simulation models and | 182 | catchments form the basis for the development of simulation models and | ||
183 | of hazard assessment procedures and for the design of countermeasures. | 183 | of hazard assessment procedures and for the design of countermeasures. | ||
184 | To this end worldwide unique observation systems are developed, such | 184 | To this end worldwide unique observation systems are developed, such | ||
185 | as a debris flow balance and geophone systems for bedload transport. | 185 | as a debris flow balance and geophone systems for bedload transport. | ||
186 | Damage and damaging processes due to frequent and extreme events are | 186 | Damage and damaging processes due to frequent and extreme events are | ||
187 | assessed as prerequisites for the risk-based and sustainable | 187 | assessed as prerequisites for the risk-based and sustainable | ||
188 | management of natural hazards.\r\n\r\nA second focus of the unit is on | 188 | management of natural hazards.\r\n\r\nA second focus of the unit is on | ||
189 | the estimation and prediction of snow and water resources, e.g. for | 189 | the estimation and prediction of snow and water resources, e.g. for | ||
190 | hydropower production or early recognition of drought. The unit | 190 | hydropower production or early recognition of drought. The unit | ||
191 | operates a snow hydrological service for federal and cantonal agencies | 191 | operates a snow hydrological service for federal and cantonal agencies | ||
192 | and a drought information platform for a broad range of water | 192 | and a drought information platform for a broad range of water | ||
193 | users.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | 193 | users.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | ||
194 | .ch/en/about-wsl/organization/research-units/mountain-hydrology.html", | 194 | .ch/en/about-wsl/organization/research-units/mountain-hydrology.html", | ||
195 | "id": "8ca28da8-ad8f-401a-9356-0aa7fdba2604", | 195 | "id": "8ca28da8-ad8f-401a-9356-0aa7fdba2604", | ||
196 | "image_url": "2018-07-10-091052.004438LogoWSL.svg", | 196 | "image_url": "2018-07-10-091052.004438LogoWSL.svg", | ||
197 | "is_organization": true, | 197 | "is_organization": true, | ||
198 | "name": "gebirgshydrologie", | 198 | "name": "gebirgshydrologie", | ||
199 | "state": "active", | 199 | "state": "active", | ||
200 | "title": "GebirgsHydrologie", | 200 | "title": "GebirgsHydrologie", | ||
201 | "type": "organization" | 201 | "type": "organization" | ||
202 | }, | 202 | }, | ||
203 | "owner_org": "8ca28da8-ad8f-401a-9356-0aa7fdba2604", | 203 | "owner_org": "8ca28da8-ad8f-401a-9356-0aa7fdba2604", | ||
204 | "private": false, | 204 | "private": false, | ||
205 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2022\", \"publisher\": | 205 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2022\", \"publisher\": | ||
206 | \"EnviDat\"}", | 206 | \"EnviDat\"}", | ||
t | 207 | "publication_state": "approved", | t | 207 | "publication_state": "published", |
208 | "related_datasets": " * WaterGISWeb AG (2008): Erhebung des | 208 | "related_datasets": " * WaterGISWeb AG (2008): Erhebung des | ||
209 | Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der Schweiz. Ermittlung des | 209 | Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der Schweiz. Ermittlung des | ||
210 | hydroelektrischen Potentials f\u00fcr Kleinwasserkraftwerke in der | 210 | hydroelektrischen Potentials f\u00fcr Kleinwasserkraftwerke in der | ||
211 | Schweiz. (Jahresbericht).\r\n\r\n[Online | 211 | Schweiz. (Jahresbericht).\r\n\r\n[Online | ||
212 | se,true&layers_timestamp=18641231,,,,,&catalogNodes=614,687,720)\r\n", | 212 | se,true&layers_timestamp=18641231,,,,,&catalogNodes=614,687,720)\r\n", | ||
213 | "related_publications": "## Literature\r\n\r\n\r\n### Project | 213 | "related_publications": "## Literature\r\n\r\n\r\n### Project | ||
214 | BFE\r\n * Hemund, C. et al. (2012): Erhebung des | 214 | BFE\r\n * Hemund, C. et al. (2012): Erhebung des | ||
215 | Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der Schweiz - Ermittlung des theoretischen | 215 | Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der Schweiz - Ermittlung des theoretischen | ||
216 | Potentials und Methodik zu dessen ganzheitlicher Beurteilung. | 216 | Potentials und Methodik zu dessen ganzheitlicher Beurteilung. | ||
217 | Bundesamt f\u00fcr | 217 | Bundesamt f\u00fcr | ||
218 | F](https://www.aramis.admin.ch/Dokument.aspx?DocumentID=65306)\r\n\r\n | 218 | F](https://www.aramis.admin.ch/Dokument.aspx?DocumentID=65306)\r\n\r\n | ||
219 | * WaterGISWeb AG (2008): Erhebung des Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der | 219 | * WaterGISWeb AG (2008): Erhebung des Kleinwasserkraftpotentials der | ||
220 | Schweiz. Ermittlung des hydroelektrischen Potentials f\u00fcr | 220 | Schweiz. Ermittlung des hydroelektrischen Potentials f\u00fcr | ||
221 | Kleinwasserkraftwerke in der Schweiz. (Jahresbericht).\r\n\r\n[Online | 221 | Kleinwasserkraftwerke in der Schweiz. (Jahresbericht).\r\n\r\n[Online | ||
222 | e&layers_timestamp=18641231,,,,,&catalogNodes=614,687,720)\r\n\r\n[BFE | 222 | e&layers_timestamp=18641231,,,,,&catalogNodes=614,687,720)\r\n\r\n[BFE | ||
223 | r/kleinwasserkraftwerkpotentiale-der-schweizer-gewaesser.html)\r\n\r\n | 223 | r/kleinwasserkraftwerkpotentiale-der-schweizer-gewaesser.html)\r\n\r\n | ||
224 | * Pfaundler, M.; Zappa, M. (2006): Die mittleren Abfl\u00fcsse | 224 | * Pfaundler, M.; Zappa, M. (2006): Die mittleren Abfl\u00fcsse | ||
225 | \u00fcber die ganze Schweiz. Ein optimierter Datensatz im | 225 | \u00fcber die ganze Schweiz. Ein optimierter Datensatz im | ||
226 | 500\u00d7500m Raster. Herausgegeben von BAFU und WSL. BAFU; | 226 | 500\u00d7500m Raster. Herausgegeben von BAFU und WSL. BAFU; | ||
227 | C3%BCsse_%C3%BCber_die-%28published_version%29.pdf)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n### | 227 | C3%BCsse_%C3%BCber_die-%28published_version%29.pdf)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n### | ||
228 | Dissertation\r\n\r\n * Hemund, C. (2012): Methodik zur ganzheitlichen | 228 | Dissertation\r\n\r\n * Hemund, C. (2012): Methodik zur ganzheitlichen | ||
229 | Beurteilung des Kleinwasserkraftpotentials in der Schweiz. | 229 | Beurteilung des Kleinwasserkraftpotentials in der Schweiz. | ||
230 | Inauguraldissertation, Leiter: Prof. Dr. R. Weingartner. | 230 | Inauguraldissertation, Leiter: Prof. Dr. R. Weingartner. | ||
231 | Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | 231 | Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | ||
232 | DF](http://www.hydrologie.unibe.ch/download/518_Hemund.pdf)\r\n\r\n### | 232 | DF](http://www.hydrologie.unibe.ch/download/518_Hemund.pdf)\r\n\r\n### | ||
233 | Case studies\r\n\r\n * Hirschi, Jo\u00eblle; Wechsler, Tobias; Rey, | 233 | Case studies\r\n\r\n * Hirschi, Jo\u00eblle; Wechsler, Tobias; Rey, | ||
234 | Emmanuel; Weingartner, Rolf (2013): Ganzheitliche Beurteilung des | 234 | Emmanuel; Weingartner, Rolf (2013): Ganzheitliche Beurteilung des | ||
235 | Wasserkraftpotentials schweizerischer Fliessgew\u00e4sser \u2012 | 235 | Wasserkraftpotentials schweizerischer Fliessgew\u00e4sser \u2012 | ||
236 | Handbuch zur GIS-gest\u00fctzten Anwendung der Methode | 236 | Handbuch zur GIS-gest\u00fctzten Anwendung der Methode | ||
237 | HYDROpot_integral. Bericht im Auftrag des BfE. Publikation | 237 | HYDROpot_integral. Bericht im Auftrag des BfE. Publikation | ||
238 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 608, | 238 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 608, | ||
239 | Bern.\r\n\r\n[PDF](https://boris.unibe.ch/47942/)\r\n\r\n\r\n### | 239 | Bern.\r\n\r\n[PDF](https://boris.unibe.ch/47942/)\r\n\r\n\r\n### | ||
240 | Master projects\r\n\r\n * Studer, D. (2010): Beurteilung von | 240 | Master projects\r\n\r\n * Studer, D. (2010): Beurteilung von | ||
241 | Landschaftsteilr\u00e4umen. Methodik zur Abgrenzung, Aufnahme, | 241 | Landschaftsteilr\u00e4umen. Methodik zur Abgrenzung, Aufnahme, | ||
242 | Auswertung und Darstellung des IST-Zustands von | 242 | Auswertung und Darstellung des IST-Zustands von | ||
243 | Landschaftsteilr\u00e4umen am Beispiel des Einzugsgebiets der | 243 | Landschaftsteilr\u00e4umen am Beispiel des Einzugsgebiets der | ||
244 | L\u00fctschine. Masterarbeit, Publikation Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 458. | 244 | L\u00fctschine. Masterarbeit, Publikation Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 458. | ||
245 | Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches Institut.\r\n\r\n * Baumgartner, | 245 | Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches Institut.\r\n\r\n * Baumgartner, | ||
246 | I. (2010): Methode zur ganzheitlichen Beurteilung von | 246 | I. (2010): Methode zur ganzheitlichen Beurteilung von | ||
247 | Gew\u00e4sserr\u00e4umen. Entwickelt und getestet am Beispiel des | 247 | Gew\u00e4sserr\u00e4umen. Entwickelt und getestet am Beispiel des | ||
248 | Einzugsgebiets der L\u00fctschine im Berner Oberland. Masterarbeit, | 248 | Einzugsgebiets der L\u00fctschine im Berner Oberland. Masterarbeit, | ||
249 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 461. Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | 249 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 461. Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | ||
250 | Institut.\r\n\r\n * Hirschi, J. (2012): Ganzheitliche Beurteilung von | 250 | Institut.\r\n\r\n * Hirschi, J. (2012): Ganzheitliche Beurteilung von | ||
251 | Gew\u00e4sser- und Landschaftsr\u00e4umen. Eine GIS-basierte Methodik | 251 | Gew\u00e4sser- und Landschaftsr\u00e4umen. Eine GIS-basierte Methodik | ||
252 | zur Identifizierung von Gew\u00e4sserr\u00e4umen f\u00fcr eine | 252 | zur Identifizierung von Gew\u00e4sserr\u00e4umen f\u00fcr eine | ||
253 | potentielle Kleinwasserkraftnutzung in der Schweiz. Masterarbeit, | 253 | potentielle Kleinwasserkraftnutzung in der Schweiz. Masterarbeit, | ||
254 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 512. Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | 254 | Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 512. Universit\u00e4t Bern, Geographisches | ||
255 | Institut.\r\n\r\n * Laub, C. (2016): R\u00e4umlich differenzierte | 255 | Institut.\r\n\r\n * Laub, C. (2016): R\u00e4umlich differenzierte | ||
256 | Erhebung des ganzheitlich beurteilten Wasserkraftpotentials der | 256 | Erhebung des ganzheitlich beurteilten Wasserkraftpotentials der | ||
257 | Schweiz. Masterarbeit, Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 663. Universit\u00e4t | 257 | Schweiz. Masterarbeit, Gew\u00e4sserkunde Nr. 663. Universit\u00e4t | ||
258 | Bern, Geographisches Institut.", | 258 | Bern, Geographisches Institut.", | ||
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