f | { | f | { |
n | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche | n | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Research Institute |
| Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"SLF\", \"affiliation_03\": | | WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": |
| \"CERC\", \"autocomplete\": \"\", \"email\": \"bebi@slf.ch\", | | \"esther.frei@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Esther\", \"identifier\": |
| \"given_name\": \"Peter\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-8868-6569\", | | \"0000-0003-1910-7900\", \"name\": \"Frei\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL |
| \"name\": \"Bebi\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and | | |
| Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | | Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": |
| \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"lia.lechler@slf.ch\", | | \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"lia.lechler@slf.ch\", |
| \"given_name\": \"Lia\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Lechler\"}, | | \"given_name\": \"Lia\", \"identifier\": \"0009-0006-6818-2105\", |
| {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", | | \"name\": \"Lechler\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": |
| \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"mauro.marty@wsl.ch\", | | \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"mauro.marty@wsl.ch\", |
| \"given_name\": \"Mauro\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-0943-2454\", | | \"given_name\": \"Mauro\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-0943-2454\", |
| \"name\": \"Marty\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and | | \"name\": \"Marty\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and |
| Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"Climate Change, | | Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"Climate Change, |
| Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, | | Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, |
| 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland\", \"affiliation_03\": \"Department of | | 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland\", \"affiliation_03\": \"Department of |
| Ecology, Environment & Evolution at La Trobe University, Melbourne, | | Ecology, Environment & Evolution at La Trobe University, Melbourne, |
| Victoria, Australia\", \"email\": \"rixen@slf.ch\", \"given_name\": | | Victoria, Australia\", \"email\": \"rixen@slf.ch\", \"given_name\": |
| \"Christian\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-2486-9988\", \"name\": | | \"Christian\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-2486-9988\", \"name\": |
n | \"Rixen\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Research Institute | n | \"Rixen\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche |
| WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": | | Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"SLF\", \"affiliation_03\": |
| \"esther.frei@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Esther\", \"identifier\": | | \"CERC\", \"email\": \"bebi@slf.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Peter\", |
| \"0000-0003-1910-7900\", \"name\": \"Frei\"}]", | | \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-8868-6569\", \"name\": \"Bebi\"}]", |
| "author_email": null, | | "author_email": null, |
| "creator_user_id": "2455b789-19a9-4789-b4fc-bb6a3c36dbbe", | | "creator_user_id": "2455b789-19a9-4789-b4fc-bb6a3c36dbbe", |
| "date": "[{\"date\": \"1975-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | | "date": "[{\"date\": \"1975-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", |
| \"end_date\": \"2015-12-31\"}]", | | \"end_date\": \"2015-12-31\"}]", |
| "doi": "10.16904/envidat.397", | | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.397", |
| "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"ETH-Domain | | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"ETH-Domain |
| ORD Program\", \"institution_url\": | | ORD Program\", \"institution_url\": |
| \"https://ethrat.ch/en/eth-domain/open-research-data/\"}]", | | \"https://ethrat.ch/en/eth-domain/open-research-data/\"}]", |
n | "groups": [], | n | "groups": [ |
| | | { |
| | | "description": "The European Long-term Treeline Ecosystem |
| | | Research (eLTER) site Stillberg, Switzerland, was established in 1975. |
| | | In almost 50 years, a wealth of ecological and environmental data was |
| | | collected. Datasets related to the Stillberg research site are listed |
| | | within this project and include (as of 24/04/2023): \r\n\r\n\u2022 |
| | | Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline site |
| | | Stillberg, Switzerland\r\n\r\n\u2022 Long-term meteorological station |
| | | Stillberg, Davos, Switzerland at 2090 m a.s.l.\r\n\r\n\u2022 FACE: |
| | | Stillberg CO2 enrichment and soil warming study\r\n\r\n\u2022 |
| | | Nutrient addition experiment at the Alpine treeline site Stillberg, |
| | | Switzerland \r\n\r\n\u2022 G-TREE: Global Treeline Range Expansion |
| | | Experiment Davos, Switzerland\r\n\r\nIf you want to read more about |
| | | the Stillberg site, please follow these links:\r\n* |
| | | gsflaechen-gebirgsoekosysteme/versuchsaufforstung-stillberg.html>\r\n* |
| | | birgsoekosysteme/waldgrenzen/langzeitforschung-am-stillberg.html>\r\n* |
| | | <https://www.slf.ch/en/projects/stillbergdat.html>", |
| | | "display_name": "Treeline Research Stillberg Switzerland", |
| | | "id": "607c6f6e-1f07-44fd-8dad-7a4c8cc5715a", |
| | | "image_display_url": |
| | | LF/Versuchsanlagen_Labors/gebirgsoekosysteme/Stillberg/stillberg.png", |
| | | "name": "treeline-research-stillberg-switzerland", |
| | | "title": "Treeline Research Stillberg Switzerland" |
| | | } |
| | | ], |
| "id": "7e54b275-96e9-4a97-ac9a-458edb6ead4f", | | "id": "7e54b275-96e9-4a97-ac9a-458edb6ead4f", |
| "isopen": true, | | "isopen": true, |
| "language": "en", | | "language": "en", |
| "license_id": "odc-odbl", | | "license_id": "odc-odbl", |
| "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", |
| "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", |
| "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Research Institute | | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Research Institute |
| WSL\", \"email\": \"esther.frei@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Esther\", | | WSL\", \"email\": \"esther.frei@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Esther\", |
| \"identifier\": \"0000-0003-1910-7900\", \"name\": \"Frei\"}", | | \"identifier\": \"0000-0003-1910-7900\", \"name\": \"Frei\"}", |
| "maintainer_email": null, | | "maintainer_email": null, |
| "metadata_created": "2023-04-18T08:10:12.326416", | | "metadata_created": "2023-04-18T08:10:12.326416", |
n | "metadata_modified": "2023-04-18T08:22:30.228299", | n | "metadata_modified": "2023-09-07T06:50:56.810350", |
| "name": "afforestation-stillberg", | | "name": "afforestation-stillberg", |
n | "notes": "# Background information\r\nText.\r\n# Experimental | n | "notes": "# Background information\r\n\r\nThe Stillberg ecological |
| design\r\nText.\r\n# Data description\r\nText.Text.Text.Text.Text.", | | treeline research site in the Swiss Alps was established in 1975, with |
| | | the aim to develop ecologically, technically, and economically |
| | | sustainable reforestation techniques at the treeline to reduce the |
| | | risk of snow avalanches. In the course of time, additional research |
| | | aspects gained importance, such as the ecology of the treeline ecotone |
| | | under global change. Long-term monitoring of the large-scale |
| | | high-elevation afforestation has generated data about tree growth, |
| | | survival, and vitality. In addition, detailed characteristics of the |
| | | microsite conditions of the research were conducted. Besides providing |
| | | a scientific basis and practical guidelines for high-elevation |
| | | afforestation, this research has contributed to a comprehensive |
| | | understanding of ecological processes in the treeline ecotone. |
| | | \r\n\r\n# Experiment description\r\n\r\nThe Stillberg afforestation |
| | | experiment was established in 1975 by planting 92,000 seedlings of |
| | | *Larix decidua*, *Pinus cembra* and *Pinus mugo* ssp. *uncinata* in |
| | | the alpine treeline ecotone. The afforestation site is located on a |
| | | northeast-facing slope with steep, topographically highly structured |
| | | terrain and covers elevations from 2075 to 2230 m a.s.l. The |
| | | afforestation site was divided into 4052 square plots of 3.5 \u00d7 |
| | | 3.5 m, arranged in a regular species-alternating pattern over the |
| | | whole area. Each plot contained 25 trees of one species (1350 plots |
| | | per species), and the seedlings were systematically planted 70 cm |
| | | apart. The trees have been monitored since 1975. Specifically, tree |
| | | mortality was assessed annually from 1975 until 1995 and has been |
| | | documented every ten years since then, with surveys in 2005 and 2015 |
| | | (the next survey is due in 2025). Height of the surviving trees was |
| | | measured in 1975, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2005, and 2015. In |
| | | 1995, 2005, and 2015, drivers of tree vitality were assessed for a |
| | | subset of trees per plot. Additionally, an extensive set of |
| | | environmental parameters characterizing microsite conditions of the |
| | | afforestation area were recorded before and after the planting of the |
| | | trees. \r\n\r\n# Data description\r\n\r\nThe five datasets from the |
| | | afforestation experiment comprise ecological and environmental data |
| | | from the main afforestation experiment in five datasets with |
| | | accompanying metadata (Stillberg_afforestation_all_metadata.xlsx). All |
| | | data and metadata files are bundled in a ZIP-file |
| | | (Stillberg_afforestation_v1.zip). In particular, a first dataset |
| | | contains environmental data characterising microsite conditions of the |
| | | 4000 plots with regard to soil, topography, vegetation and |
| | | microclimatic conditions (Stillberg_afforestation_plot_data_v1.csv; |
| | | Stillberg_afforestation_plot_metadata_v1.csv. In each plot, the |
| | | natural tree regeneration was assessed by counting seedings of several |
| | | tree species in 2005 and 2015 |
| | | (Stillberg_afforestation_regeneration_data_v1.csv; |
| | | Stillberg_afforestation_regeneration_metadata_v1.csv). Furthermore, |
| | | specific information about each of the 92\u2019000 planted trees of |
| | | the tree species is available |
| | | (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_parameter_data_v1.csv; |
| | | Stillberg_afforestation_tree_parameter_metadata_v1.csv). Survival data |
| | | for each of the 92\u2019000 individual trees can be found in a |
| | | separate dataset (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_survival_data_v1.csv; |
| | | Stillberg_afforestation_tree_survival_metadata_v1.csv). Tree growth |
| | | and vitality parameters are available for all trees from 1995, and for |
| | | subsets of trees for 2005 and 2015 |
| | | (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_measurements_data_v1.csv; |
| | | Stillberg_afforestation_tree_measurements_metadata_v1.csv).\r\n", |
| "num_resources": 0, | | "num_resources": 1, |
| "num_tags": 5, | | "num_tags": 5, |
| "organization": { | | "organization": { |
| "approval_status": "approved", | | "approval_status": "approved", |
| "created": "2016-11-15T17:00:55.703329", | | "created": "2016-11-15T17:00:55.703329", |
| "description": "Mountain ecosystems are characterized by harsh | | "description": "Mountain ecosystems are characterized by harsh |
| environmental conditions. These include often long lasting snow cover, | | environmental conditions. These include often long lasting snow cover, |
| short growing seasons and topographically related disturbances such as | | short growing seasons and topographically related disturbances such as |
| avalanches, rockfall or landslides.Mountain ecosystems and inhabiting | | avalanches, rockfall or landslides.Mountain ecosystems and inhabiting |
| animal and plant species are generally well adapted to these | | animal and plant species are generally well adapted to these |
| conditions. However, they may react sensitively to changes of climate, | | conditions. However, they may react sensitively to changes of climate, |
| land-use and disturbance regimes. Activities of the group focus on | | land-use and disturbance regimes. Activities of the group focus on |
| mountain ecosystems above and below the treeline (mountain forest, | | mountain ecosystems above and below the treeline (mountain forest, |
| alpine ecosystems) and represent links between ecosystem research of | | alpine ecosystems) and represent links between ecosystem research of |
| WSL and snow and avalanche topics of the SLF in | | WSL and snow and avalanche topics of the SLF in |
| Davos.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | | Davos.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: |
| ganization/research-units/community-ecology/mountain-ecosystems.html", | | ganization/research-units/community-ecology/mountain-ecosystems.html", |
| "id": "f666a8d9-de8b-4dcf-b24f-45dd31937218", | | "id": "f666a8d9-de8b-4dcf-b24f-45dd31937218", |
| "image_url": "2018-07-10-090212.143084LogoWSL.svg", | | "image_url": "2018-07-10-090212.143084LogoWSL.svg", |
| "is_organization": true, | | "is_organization": true, |
| "name": "mountain-ecosystems", | | "name": "mountain-ecosystems", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "title": "Mountain Ecosystems", | | "title": "Mountain Ecosystems", |
| "type": "organization" | | "type": "organization" |
| }, | | }, |
| "owner_org": "f666a8d9-de8b-4dcf-b24f-45dd31937218", | | "owner_org": "f666a8d9-de8b-4dcf-b24f-45dd31937218", |
| "private": false, | | "private": false, |
| "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2023\", \"publisher\": | | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2023\", \"publisher\": |
| \"EnviDat\"}", | | \"EnviDat\"}", |
n | "publication_state": "pub_pending", | n | "publication_state": "approved", |
| "related_datasets": "EnviDat Project: Treeline Research Stillberg | | "related_datasets": "EnviDat Project: Treeline Research Stillberg |
| Switzerland | | Switzerland |
| https://www.envidat.ch/group/treeline-research-stillbergswitzerland>", | | https://www.envidat.ch/group/treeline-research-stillbergswitzerland>", |
n | "related_publications": "Barbeito, I., Dawes, M.A., Rixen, C., Senn, | n | "related_publications": "Lechler, L, Rixen, C., Bebi, P., Bavay, M., |
| J. and Bebi, P., 2012. Factors driving mortality and growth at | | Marty, M., Barbeito, I., Dawes, M.A., Hagedorn, F., Krumm, F., |
| treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 conifers. Ecology, 93(2), | | M\u00f6hl, P., Schaub, M. and Frei, E.R., 2023. Fifty years of data |
| pp.389-401. <https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0384.1>\n\nBarbeito, I., | | enhance the mechanistic understanding of ecological processes in |
| Br\u00fccker, R.L., Rixen, C. and Bebi, P., 2013. Snow | | treeline ecotones under global change. In |
| fungi\u2014induced mortality of Pinus cembra at the alpine treeline: | | preparation.\r\n\r\nBarbeito, I., Br\u00fccker, R.L., Rixen, C. and |
| evidence from plantations. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, | | Bebi, P., 2013. Snow fungi\u2014induced mortality of Pinus cembra at |
| 45(4), pp.455-470. <https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-45.4.455>", | | the alpine treeline: evidence from plantations. Arctic, Antarctic, and |
| | | Alpine Research, 45(4), pp.455-470. |
| | | <https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-45.4.455>\r\n\r\nBarbeito, I., |
| | | Dawes, M.A., Rixen, C., Senn, J. and Bebi, P., 2012. Factors driving |
| | | mortality and growth at treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 |
| | | conifers. Ecology, 93(2), pp.389-401. |
| | | <https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0384.1>\r\n\r\nSenn J. 1999. Tree |
| | | mortality caused by Gremmeniella abietina in a subalpine afforestation |
| | | in the central Alps and its relationship with duration of snow cover. |
| | | European Journal of Forest Pathology 29(1): |
| | | 65-74.\r\n\r\nSch\u00f6nenberger W, Frey W. 1988. Untersuchungen zur |
| | | \u00d6kologie und Technik der Hochlagenaufforstung: |
| | | Forschungsergebnisse aus dem Lawinenanrissgebiet Stillberg. |
| | | Schweizerische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Forstwesen 139(9): 735-820.", |
| "relationships_as_object": [], | | "relationships_as_object": [], |
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| "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": | | "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": |
| [9.86716,46.773573]}", | | [9.86716,46.773573]}", |
| "spatial_info": "Switzerland", | | "spatial_info": "Switzerland", |
t | "state": "draft", | t | "state": "active", |
| "subtitle": "", | | "subtitle": "", |
| "tags": [ | | "tags": [ |
| { | | { |
| "display_name": "AFFORESTATION", | | "display_name": "AFFORESTATION", |
| "id": "d3ea7e0c-76be-42e2-ab9d-e131067900bc", | | "id": "d3ea7e0c-76be-42e2-ab9d-e131067900bc", |
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| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "vocabulary_id": null | | "vocabulary_id": null |
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| { | | { |
| "display_name": "LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT", | | "display_name": "LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT", |
| "id": "7b22d17c-add5-4e42-9d9f-ec1901536816", | | "id": "7b22d17c-add5-4e42-9d9f-ec1901536816", |
| "name": "LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT", | | "name": "LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "vocabulary_id": null | | "vocabulary_id": null |
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| { | | { |
| "display_name": "MOUNTAIN FOREST", | | "display_name": "MOUNTAIN FOREST", |
| "id": "f1aacd27-4c0a-4d43-a47f-877590eaa9be", | | "id": "f1aacd27-4c0a-4d43-a47f-877590eaa9be", |
| "name": "MOUNTAIN FOREST", | | "name": "MOUNTAIN FOREST", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "vocabulary_id": null | | "vocabulary_id": null |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | { |
| "display_name": "STILLBERG", | | "display_name": "STILLBERG", |
| "id": "c2c76437-998f-448b-bf13-febb575ec8d4", | | "id": "c2c76437-998f-448b-bf13-febb575ec8d4", |
| "name": "STILLBERG", | | "name": "STILLBERG", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "vocabulary_id": null | | "vocabulary_id": null |
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| { | | { |
| "display_name": "TREELINE", | | "display_name": "TREELINE", |
| "id": "b051ba82-e4d3-409c-a5a3-4b58637a9601", | | "id": "b051ba82-e4d3-409c-a5a3-4b58637a9601", |
| "name": "TREELINE", | | "name": "TREELINE", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "vocabulary_id": null | | "vocabulary_id": null |
| } | | } |
| ], | | ], |
| "title": "Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline | | "title": "Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline |
| site Stillberg, Switzerland", | | site Stillberg, Switzerland", |
| "type": "dataset", | | "type": "dataset", |
| "url": null, | | "url": null, |
| "version": "1.0" | | "version": "1.0" |
| } | | } |