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  "author": "[{\"name\": \"Noetzli\", \"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute 
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  "author": "[{\"name\": \"Noetzli\", \"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute 
            
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for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", 
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for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", 
            
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\"given_name\": \"Jeannette\", \"identifier\": \" 
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\"given_name\": \"Jeannette\", \"identifier\": \" 
            
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0000-0001-9188-6318\", \"email\": \"jeannette.noetzli@slf.ch\", 
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0000-0001-9188-6318\", \"email\": \"jeannette.noetzli@slf.ch\", 
            
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\"affiliation_02\": \"\"}, {\"name\": \"Phillips\", \"affiliation\": 
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\"affiliation_02\": \"\"}, {\"name\": \"Phillips\", \"affiliation\": 
            
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\"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF\", 
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\"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF\", 
            
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"given_name\": \"Marcia\", \"identifier\": 
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\"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"given_name\": \"Marcia\", \"identifier\": 
            
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\"0000-0001-9802-0365\", \"email\": \"phillips@slf.ch\", 
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\"0000-0001-9802-0365\", \"email\": \"phillips@slf.ch\", 
            
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\"affiliation_02\": \"\"}]",
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\"affiliation_02\": \"\"}]",
            
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  "author_email": null,
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  "date": "[{\"date\": \"2019-04-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", 
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  "date": "[{\"date\": \"2019-04-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", 
            
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\"end_date\": \"\"}]",
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\"end_date\": \"\"}]",
            
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  "doi": "10.16904/slf.1",
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  "doi": "10.16904/slf.1",
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Federal 
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  "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Federal 
            
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Office for the Environment (FOEN)\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]",
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Office for the Environment (FOEN)\", \"institution_url\": \"\"}]",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "id": "5449855e-0d07-495e-a936-3fe0342e32dc",
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  "id": "5449855e-0d07-495e-a936-3fe0342e32dc",
            
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  "language": "en",
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  "language": "en",
            
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  "license_id": "odc-odbl",
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  "license_id": "odc-odbl",
            
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  "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)",
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  "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)",
            
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  "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl",
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  "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl",
            
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  "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and 
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  "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and 
            
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Avalanche Research SLF\", \"identifier\": \" 0000-0001-9188-6318\", 
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Avalanche Research SLF\", \"identifier\": \" 0000-0001-9188-6318\", 
            
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\"given_name\": \"Jeannette\", \"email\": 
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\"given_name\": \"Jeannette\", \"email\": 
            
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\"jeannette.noetzli@slf.ch\", \"name\": \"Noetzli\"}",
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\"jeannette.noetzli@slf.ch\", \"name\": \"Noetzli\"}",
            
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  "maintainer_email": null,
            
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  "metadata_created": "2019-07-02T12:20:04.581576",
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  "metadata_created": "2019-07-02T12:20:04.581576",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2025-02-26T14:02:40.305166",
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  "metadata_modified": "2025-02-26T14:34:11.073815",
            
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  "name": "mountain-permafrost-hydrology",
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  "name": "mountain-permafrost-hydrology",
            
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  "notes": "This report was prepared as one of the synthesis report 
39
  "notes": "This report was prepared as one of the synthesis report 
            
40
chapters of the Hydro-CH2018 project of the Federal Office for the 
40
chapters of the Hydro-CH2018 project of the Federal Office for the 
            
41
Environment (FOEN). In earlier reports such as the CH2014-IMPACTS 
41
Environment (FOEN). In earlier reports such as the CH2014-IMPACTS 
            
42
report (CH-Impacts 2014), the topic of mountain permafrost hydrology 
42
report (CH-Impacts 2014), the topic of mountain permafrost hydrology 
            
43
was not addressed. Here, we provide a baseline of the available 
43
was not addressed. Here, we provide a baseline of the available 
            
44
knowledge of mountain permafrost in the Swiss Alps for future 
44
knowledge of mountain permafrost in the Swiss Alps for future 
            
45
reference. We compile an overview of the current understanding of 
45
reference. We compile an overview of the current understanding of 
            
46
mountain permafrost in the Swiss Alps, its distribution and 
46
mountain permafrost in the Swiss Alps, its distribution and 
            
47
characteristics, observed and projected changes, and expected impacts 
47
characteristics, observed and projected changes, and expected impacts 
            
48
on slope stability, infrastructure and hydrological aspects. We also 
48
on slope stability, infrastructure and hydrological aspects. We also 
            
49
briefly describe the measurement techniques and modelling approaches 
49
briefly describe the measurement techniques and modelling approaches 
            
50
applied. The chapter closes with a summary of the most important open 
50
applied. The chapter closes with a summary of the most important open 
            
51
research questions. The literature cited mainly includes studies on 
51
research questions. The literature cited mainly includes studies on 
            
52
mountain permafrost published in scientific journals and assessments 
52
mountain permafrost published in scientific journals and assessments 
            
53
of long-term observation data. We focus on permafrost hydrology 
53
of long-term observation data. We focus on permafrost hydrology 
            
54
interactions wherever information is available. However, systematic 
54
interactions wherever information is available. However, systematic 
            
55
studies on permafrost hydrology in mountain areas are still limited. 
55
studies on permafrost hydrology in mountain areas are still limited. 
            
56
",
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  "num_tags": 6,
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  "num_tags": 6,
            
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  "organization": {
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  "organization": {
            
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    "approval_status": "approved",
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    "approval_status": "approved",
            
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    "created": "2018-11-15T15:28:01.425181",
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    "created": "2018-11-15T15:28:01.425181",
            
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    "description": "Permanently frozen ground (so called permafrost) 
62
    "description": "Permanently frozen ground (so called permafrost) 
            
63
is widespread in the Alps above around 2500 m asl . Climate change can 
63
is widespread in the Alps above around 2500 m asl . Climate change can 
            
64
influence permafrost occurrence in several ways. The study of slope 
64
influence permafrost occurrence in several ways. The study of slope 
            
65
stability in ice-bearing permafrost features (e.g. rock glaciers, 
65
stability in ice-bearing permafrost features (e.g. rock glaciers, 
            
66
moraines) and of debris flows and rockfall in permafrost areas is 
66
moraines) and of debris flows and rockfall in permafrost areas is 
            
67
becoming increasingly relevant due to the growing use of mountain 
67
becoming increasingly relevant due to the growing use of mountain 
            
68
areas for human activities. We investigate the interactions between 
68
areas for human activities. We investigate the interactions between 
            
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permafrost, mountain infrastructure and the snow cover.",
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permafrost, mountain infrastructure and the snow cover.",
            
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "name": "permafrost-and-snow-climatology",
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    "name": "permafrost-and-snow-climatology",
            
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    "state": "active",
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "Permafrost",
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    "title": "Permafrost",
            
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    "type": "organization"
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    "type": "organization"
            
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  "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2019\", \"publisher\": 
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\"EnviDat\"}",
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\"EnviDat\"}",
            
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      "url": 
            
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  "spatial_info": "Switzerland",
            
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subtitle": "",
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  "subtitle": "",
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS",
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      "display_name": "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS",
            
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      "id": "41f53d2b-bd90-4806-b528-7a0bf140066e",
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      "name": "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS",
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "ICE-RICH PERMAFROST",
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      "display_name": "ICE-RICH PERMAFROST",
            
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      "id": "ce79d0a9-52f9-47ad-937d-c3beaa383418",
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      "id": "ce79d0a9-52f9-47ad-937d-c3beaa383418",
            
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      "name": "ICE-RICH PERMAFROST",
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      "name": "ICE-RICH PERMAFROST",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "id": "83ed54e7-428d-4ed5-9d7c-d168dc60895d",
            
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      "name": "MASS MOVEMENTS",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "display_name": "MONITORING TECHNIQUES",
            
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      "name": "MONITORING TECHNIQUES",
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      "name": "MONITORING TECHNIQUES",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "MOUNTAIN PERMAFROST HYDROLOGY",
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      "display_name": "MOUNTAIN PERMAFROST HYDROLOGY",
            
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      "id": "e337a096-3284-4cb4-b2d5-ad253179ef25",
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      "id": "e337a096-3284-4cb4-b2d5-ad253179ef25",
            
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      "name": "MOUNTAIN PERMAFROST HYDROLOGY",
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      "name": "MOUNTAIN PERMAFROST HYDROLOGY",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "PERMAFROST DEGRADATION",
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      "display_name": "PERMAFROST DEGRADATION",
            
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      "id": "e940e2c5-374d-4da5-8732-bef5f6972e62",
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      "id": "e940e2c5-374d-4da5-8732-bef5f6972e62",
            
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      "name": "PERMAFROST DEGRADATION",
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      "name": "PERMAFROST DEGRADATION",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "title": "Mountain Permafrost Hydrology",
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  "title": "Mountain Permafrost Hydrology",
            
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  "type": "dataset",
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  "type": "dataset",
            
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  "url": null,
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  "url": null,
            
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  "version": "1.0"
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  "version": "1.0"
            
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}
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}