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71 | "author_email": null, | 71 | "author_email": null, | ||
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73 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2020-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", | 73 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2020-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", | ||
74 | \"end_date\": \"2021-12-31\"}]", | 74 | \"end_date\": \"2021-12-31\"}]", | ||
75 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.255", | 75 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.255", | ||
76 | "extras": [ | 76 | "extras": [ | ||
77 | { | 77 | { | ||
78 | "key": "Summary", | 78 | "key": "Summary", | ||
79 | "value": "Switzerland is facing a far-reaching transformation of | 79 | "value": "Switzerland is facing a far-reaching transformation of | ||
80 | its energy system. To identify solutions to the technical, social, and | 80 | its energy system. To identify solutions to the technical, social, and | ||
81 | political challenges linked to the energy transition, the Federal | 81 | political challenges linked to the energy transition, the Federal | ||
82 | Council and Parliament launched eight Swiss Competence Centers for | 82 | Council and Parliament launched eight Swiss Competence Centers for | ||
83 | Energy Research (SCCERs) in 2014 in support of the Swiss | 83 | Energy Research (SCCERs) in 2014 in support of the Swiss | ||
84 | Government\u2019s Energy Strategy 2050. In the SCCER BIOSWEET (BIOmass | 84 | Government\u2019s Energy Strategy 2050. In the SCCER BIOSWEET (BIOmass | ||
85 | for SWiss EnErgy fuTure), the focus is on biomass and biomass | 85 | for SWiss EnErgy fuTure), the focus is on biomass and biomass | ||
86 | conversion. Even though biogas technology is a highly developed and | 86 | conversion. Even though biogas technology is a highly developed and | ||
87 | ready-to-use technology, the use of manure as an energy source is | 87 | ready-to-use technology, the use of manure as an energy source is | ||
88 | still very limited in Switzerland. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a | 88 | still very limited in Switzerland. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a | ||
89 | promising technology to generate renewable bioenergy in the form of | 89 | promising technology to generate renewable bioenergy in the form of | ||
90 | heat, electricity, and fuel from manure. Furthermore, AD improves | 90 | heat, electricity, and fuel from manure. Furthermore, AD improves | ||
91 | fertilizer quality and reduces mineral fertilizer use. Thus, manure | 91 | fertilizer quality and reduces mineral fertilizer use. Thus, manure | ||
92 | should be recognized as a crucial local resource to be used for soil | 92 | should be recognized as a crucial local resource to be used for soil | ||
93 | fertilization, nutrient recovery, and energy supply, leading to | 93 | fertilization, nutrient recovery, and energy supply, leading to | ||
94 | reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this white paper, we | 94 | reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this white paper, we | ||
95 | assess the situation regarding manure in Switzerland to identify the | 95 | assess the situation regarding manure in Switzerland to identify the | ||
96 | reasons for its low utilization as energy source. The complexity and | 96 | reasons for its low utilization as energy source. The complexity and | ||
97 | varying nature of manure makes this feedstock difficult to use for | 97 | varying nature of manure makes this feedstock difficult to use for | ||
98 | other sustainable products, and as such, its use for energy does not | 98 | other sustainable products, and as such, its use for energy does not | ||
99 | compete with other pathways. Today, manure conversion is characterized | 99 | compete with other pathways. Today, manure conversion is characterized | ||
100 | by small-scale converters, which suffer from low efficiency of the | 100 | by small-scale converters, which suffer from low efficiency of the | ||
101 | electricity conversion from gas. The efficiency of the energy | 101 | electricity conversion from gas. The efficiency of the energy | ||
102 | provision from manure could be improved by introducing more efficient | 102 | provision from manure could be improved by introducing more efficient | ||
103 | techniques throughout the AD process chain. This includes separation | 103 | techniques throughout the AD process chain. This includes separation | ||
104 | of manure into solid and liquid fractions, and technologies linked to | 104 | of manure into solid and liquid fractions, and technologies linked to | ||
105 | better pre-treatment of manure (microbial pre-digestion, | 105 | better pre-treatment of manure (microbial pre-digestion, | ||
106 | thermochemical pretreatment) as well as methanation, gas cleaning and | 106 | thermochemical pretreatment) as well as methanation, gas cleaning and | ||
107 | fuel cells. Besides AD, hydrothermal gasification and biochar | 107 | fuel cells. Besides AD, hydrothermal gasification and biochar | ||
108 | production are interesting emerging technologies with great potential | 108 | production are interesting emerging technologies with great potential | ||
109 | for quantitative manure conversion. The overall modeling of the energy | 109 | for quantitative manure conversion. The overall modeling of the energy | ||
110 | system points to the high relevance of the use of manure as energy | 110 | system points to the high relevance of the use of manure as energy | ||
111 | source. To summarize, the use of manure for energy purposes in | 111 | source. To summarize, the use of manure for energy purposes in | ||
112 | Switzerland could be much greater than it is today. However, this | 112 | Switzerland could be much greater than it is today. However, this | ||
113 | would require an expansion of the biogas infrastructure and the | 113 | would require an expansion of the biogas infrastructure and the | ||
114 | current incentives. In addition to having potential environmental | 114 | current incentives. In addition to having potential environmental | ||
115 | benefits (particularly reducing CO2 emissions), providing energy from | 115 | benefits (particularly reducing CO2 emissions), providing energy from | ||
116 | manure helps to stabilize the energy system, in combination with other | 116 | manure helps to stabilize the energy system, in combination with other | ||
117 | renewables, and makes it possible to achieve greater energy | 117 | renewables, and makes it possible to achieve greater energy | ||
118 | independence from traditional fossil fuel sources. " | 118 | independence from traditional fossil fuel sources. " | ||
119 | } | 119 | } | ||
120 | ], | 120 | ], | ||
121 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Bundesamt | 121 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Bundesamt | ||
122 | f\u00fcr Energie\", \"institution_url\": \"www.sccer-biosweet.ch\"}]", | 122 | f\u00fcr Energie\", \"institution_url\": \"www.sccer-biosweet.ch\"}]", | ||
123 | "groups": [], | 123 | "groups": [], | ||
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126 | "language": "en", | 126 | "language": "en", | ||
127 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | 127 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | ||
128 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | 128 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | ||
129 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | 129 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | ||
130 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | 130 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | ||
131 | \"vanessa.burg@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Vanessa\", \"identifier\": | 131 | \"vanessa.burg@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Vanessa\", \"identifier\": | ||
132 | \"0000-0002-7902-6523\", \"name\": \"Burg\"}", | 132 | \"0000-0002-7902-6523\", \"name\": \"Burg\"}", | ||
133 | "maintainer_email": null, | 133 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
134 | "metadata_created": "2021-11-03T21:11:32.565982", | 134 | "metadata_created": "2021-11-03T21:11:32.565982", | ||
n | 135 | "metadata_modified": "2021-12-09T16:18:24.260624", | n | 135 | "metadata_modified": "2021-12-10T08:59:56.310228", |
136 | "name": "biogas-from-animal-manure-in-switzerland", | 136 | "name": "biogas-from-animal-manure-in-switzerland", | ||
137 | "notes": "Aim of this white paper is to provide decision-makers, | 137 | "notes": "Aim of this white paper is to provide decision-makers, | ||
138 | administrations and stakeholders with the most current research | 138 | administrations and stakeholders with the most current research | ||
139 | findings in order to promote the optimal use of bioenergy from manure | 139 | findings in order to promote the optimal use of bioenergy from manure | ||
140 | in the Swiss energy transition. For this purpose, the results of the | 140 | in the Swiss energy transition. For this purpose, the results of the | ||
141 | Swiss competence center for bioenergy research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are | 141 | Swiss competence center for bioenergy research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are | ||
142 | summarized and presented in a broader context. If nothing else is | 142 | summarized and presented in a broader context. If nothing else is | ||
143 | mentioned, the results refer to Switzerland and in case of the | 143 | mentioned, the results refer to Switzerland and in case of the | ||
144 | feedstock to the domestic biomass potentials.", | 144 | feedstock to the domestic biomass potentials.", | ||
145 | "num_resources": 1, | 145 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
146 | "num_tags": 5, | 146 | "num_tags": 5, | ||
147 | "organization": { | 147 | "organization": { | ||
148 | "approval_status": "approved", | 148 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
149 | "created": "2016-08-10T09:44:59.305912", | 149 | "created": "2016-08-10T09:44:59.305912", | ||
150 | "description": "The Research Unit (RU) Forest Resources and | 150 | "description": "The Research Unit (RU) Forest Resources and | ||
151 | Management is principally engaged in four research themes:\r\n\r\n* | 151 | Management is principally engaged in four research themes:\r\n\r\n* | ||
152 | Monitoring, analysis, assessment and prognosis of forest | 152 | Monitoring, analysis, assessment and prognosis of forest | ||
153 | resources\r\n* Silvicultural interventions to ensure the provision of | 153 | resources\r\n* Silvicultural interventions to ensure the provision of | ||
154 | forest products and services\r\n* Availability and optimized | 154 | forest products and services\r\n* Availability and optimized | ||
155 | utilisation of forest resources, especially timber\r\n* Development of | 155 | utilisation of forest resources, especially timber\r\n* Development of | ||
156 | methods and models related to the three research themes mentioned | 156 | methods and models related to the three research themes mentioned | ||
157 | previously\r\n\r\nAmong the forest resources, the RU focuses its | 157 | previously\r\n\r\nAmong the forest resources, the RU focuses its | ||
158 | research on timber and carbon sequestration. Moreover, it provides | 158 | research on timber and carbon sequestration. Moreover, it provides | ||
159 | contributions to protection from natural hazards and to the forest as | 159 | contributions to protection from natural hazards and to the forest as | ||
160 | habitat and recreational area, by covering forest structures and their | 160 | habitat and recreational area, by covering forest structures and their | ||
161 | development.\r\n\r\nAlthough the RU focuses on forests, it also deals | 161 | development.\r\n\r\nAlthough the RU focuses on forests, it also deals | ||
162 | with the interaction between forests and other landscape elements. The | 162 | with the interaction between forests and other landscape elements. The | ||
163 | RU handles its research themes on different spatial levels: from the | 163 | RU handles its research themes on different spatial levels: from the | ||
164 | stand, to the forest enterprise, to the region and up to the national | 164 | stand, to the forest enterprise, to the region and up to the national | ||
165 | level. Its research has a strong international reach, especially | 165 | level. Its research has a strong international reach, especially | ||
166 | regarding the methods.\r\n\r\nThe RU administers the major project | 166 | regarding the methods.\r\n\r\nThe RU administers the major project | ||
167 | Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI and executes it by statutory | 167 | Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI and executes it by statutory | ||
168 | mandate and in co-operation with the Federal Office of the Environment | 168 | mandate and in co-operation with the Federal Office of the Environment | ||
169 | FOEN. Substantial parts of the LFI are carried out within the RU, | 169 | FOEN. Substantial parts of the LFI are carried out within the RU, | ||
170 | while other parts are processed in co-operation with other | 170 | while other parts are processed in co-operation with other | ||
171 | RUs.\r\n\r\nThe RU is active in knowledge transfer. Its research | 171 | RUs.\r\n\r\nThe RU is active in knowledge transfer. Its research | ||
172 | projects are usually application-relevant and have an implementation | 172 | projects are usually application-relevant and have an implementation | ||
173 | component.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | 173 | component.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | ||
174 | wsl/organization/research-units/forest-resources-and-management.html", | 174 | wsl/organization/research-units/forest-resources-and-management.html", | ||
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177 | "is_organization": true, | 177 | "is_organization": true, | ||
178 | "name": "forema", | 178 | "name": "forema", | ||
179 | "state": "active", | 179 | "state": "active", | ||
180 | "title": "FoReMa", | 180 | "title": "FoReMa", | ||
181 | "type": "organization" | 181 | "type": "organization" | ||
182 | }, | 182 | }, | ||
183 | "owner_org": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | 183 | "owner_org": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | ||
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185 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2021\", \"publisher\": | 185 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2021\", \"publisher\": | ||
186 | \"EnviDat\"}", | 186 | \"EnviDat\"}", | ||
187 | "publication_state": "reserved", | 187 | "publication_state": "reserved", | ||
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193 | "resource_type_general": "datapaper", | 193 | "resource_type_general": "datapaper", | ||
194 | "resources": [ | 194 | "resources": [ | ||
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197 | "cache_url": null, | 197 | "cache_url": null, | ||
198 | "created": "2021-11-03T21:15:20.900099", | 198 | "created": "2021-11-03T21:15:20.900099", | ||
199 | "description": "Aim of this white paper is to provide | 199 | "description": "Aim of this white paper is to provide | ||
200 | decision-makers, administrations and stakeholders with the most | 200 | decision-makers, administrations and stakeholders with the most | ||
201 | current research findings in order to promote the optimal use of | 201 | current research findings in order to promote the optimal use of | ||
202 | bioenergy from manure in the Swiss energy transition. For this | 202 | bioenergy from manure in the Swiss energy transition. For this | ||
203 | purpose, the results of the Swiss competence center for bioenergy | 203 | purpose, the results of the Swiss competence center for bioenergy | ||
204 | research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are summarized and presented in a broader | 204 | research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are summarized and presented in a broader | ||
205 | context. If nothing else is mentioned, the results refer to | 205 | context. If nothing else is mentioned, the results refer to | ||
206 | Switzerland and in case of the feedstock to the domestic biomass | 206 | Switzerland and in case of the feedstock to the domestic biomass | ||
207 | potentials.", | 207 | potentials.", | ||
208 | "doi": "", | 208 | "doi": "", | ||
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210 | "hash": "", | 210 | "hash": "", | ||
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216 | "name": "Biogas from animal manure in Switzerland: energy | 216 | "name": "Biogas from animal manure in Switzerland: energy | ||
217 | potential, technology development and resource mobilization", | 217 | potential, technology development and resource mobilization", | ||
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