Changes
On June 16, 2023 at 9:08:34 AM UTC, Bulletin:
-
Updated description of Avalanche accidents in Switzerland since 1970/71 from
This data collection contains information concerning all known accidents by snow avalanches in Switzerland with at least one person involved (caught). The data set commences on 01/10/1970. After the completion of a hydrological year, the new data is added. The following information is provided: * avalanche identifier * date of the accident * accuracy of the date in range of days before and after * canton * municipality * start zone point latitude * start zone point longitude * start zone point accuracy (in meters) * start zone point elevation (in meteres above sea level) * slope aspect (main orientation of start zone) * slope inclination (in degree, steepest point within start zone) * forecasted avalanche danger level 1 (first danger) * forecasted avalanche danger level 2 (second danger) * accident within the core zone (most dangerous aspect and elevation as mentioned in the forecast) * number of dead persons * number of caught persons * number of fully buried persons * activity/location of the accident party at the time of the incident
to__When using this data, please consider and adhere to the associated Terms of Use.__https://www.slf.ch/en/services-and-products/data-and-monitoring/slf-data-service.html This data collection contains information concerning all known accidents by snow avalanches in Switzerland with at least one person involved (caught). The data set commences on 01/10/1970. After the completion of a hydrological year, the new data is added. The following information is provided: * avalanche identifier * date of the accident * accuracy of the date in range of days before and after * canton * municipality * start zone point latitude * start zone point longitude * start zone point accuracy (in meters) * start zone point elevation (in meteres above sea level) * slope aspect (main orientation of start zone) * slope inclination (in degree, steepest point within start zone) * forecasted avalanche danger level 1 (first danger) * forecasted avalanche danger level 2 (second danger) * accident within the core zone (most dangerous aspect and elevation as mentioned in the forecast) * number of dead persons * number of caught persons * number of fully buried persons * activity/location of the accident party at the time of the incident
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche | 2 | "author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche | ||
3 | Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | 3 | Research SLF\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", | ||
4 | \"email\": \"data@slf.ch\", \"given_name\": \"\", \"identifier\": | 4 | \"email\": \"data@slf.ch\", \"given_name\": \"\", \"identifier\": | ||
5 | \"\", \"name\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research | 5 | \"\", \"name\": \"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research | ||
6 | SLF\"}]", | 6 | SLF\"}]", | ||
7 | "author_email": null, | 7 | "author_email": null, | ||
8 | "creator_user_id": "334cee1e-6afa-4639-88a2-f980e6ff42c3", | 8 | "creator_user_id": "334cee1e-6afa-4639-88a2-f980e6ff42c3", | ||
9 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2023-09-06\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | 9 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2023-09-06\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", | ||
10 | \"end_date\": \"\"}]", | 10 | \"end_date\": \"\"}]", | ||
11 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.411", | 11 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.411", | ||
12 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"WSL\", | 12 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"WSL\", | ||
13 | \"institution_url\": \"\"}]", | 13 | \"institution_url\": \"\"}]", | ||
14 | "groups": [], | 14 | "groups": [], | ||
15 | "id": "aa035efb-630a-4b7f-a406-f7a579a74de9", | 15 | "id": "aa035efb-630a-4b7f-a406-f7a579a74de9", | ||
16 | "isopen": false, | 16 | "isopen": false, | ||
17 | "language": "en", | 17 | "language": "en", | ||
18 | "license_id": "other-undefined", | 18 | "license_id": "other-undefined", | ||
19 | "license_title": "Other (Specified in the description)", | 19 | "license_title": "Other (Specified in the description)", | ||
20 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"\", \"email\": \"data@slf.ch\", | 20 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"\", \"email\": \"data@slf.ch\", | ||
21 | \"given_name\": \"\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Avalanche | 21 | \"given_name\": \"\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Avalanche | ||
22 | Warning Service SLF \"}", | 22 | Warning Service SLF \"}", | ||
23 | "maintainer_email": null, | 23 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
24 | "metadata_created": "2023-06-09T13:50:26.260711", | 24 | "metadata_created": "2023-06-09T13:50:26.260711", | ||
n | 25 | "metadata_modified": "2023-06-16T09:05:36.293294", | n | 25 | "metadata_modified": "2023-06-16T09:08:34.713505", |
26 | "name": "avalanche-accidents-in-switzerland-since-1970-71", | 26 | "name": "avalanche-accidents-in-switzerland-since-1970-71", | ||
t | 27 | "notes": "This data collection contains information concerning all | t | 27 | "notes": "__When using this data, please consider and adhere to the |
28 | known accidents by snow avalanches in Switzerland with at least one | 28 | associated Terms of | ||
29 | ervices-and-products/data-and-monitoring/slf-data-service.html\r\nThis | ||||
30 | data collection contains information concerning all known accidents by | ||||
31 | snow avalanches in Switzerland with at least one person involved | ||||
29 | person involved (caught). The data set commences on 01/10/1970. After | 32 | (caught). The data set commences on 01/10/1970. After the completion | ||
30 | the completion of a hydrological year, the new data is | 33 | of a hydrological year, the new data is added.\r\n\r\nThe following | ||
31 | added.\r\n\r\nThe following information is provided:\r\n\r\n * | 34 | information is provided:\r\n\r\n * avalanche identifier \r\n * date | ||
32 | avalanche identifier \r\n * date of the accident \r\n * accuracy of | 35 | of the accident \r\n * accuracy of the date in range of days before | ||
33 | the date in range of days before and after \r\n * canton \r\n * | 36 | and after \r\n * canton \r\n * municipality \r\n * start zone point | ||
34 | municipality \r\n * start zone point latitude\r\n * start zone point | 37 | latitude\r\n * start zone point longitude\r\n * start zone point | ||
35 | longitude\r\n * start zone point accuracy (in meters)\r\n * start zone | 38 | accuracy (in meters)\r\n * start zone point elevation (in meteres | ||
36 | point elevation (in meteres above sea level) \r\n * slope aspect | 39 | above sea level) \r\n * slope aspect (main orientation of start zone) | ||
37 | (main orientation of start zone) \r\n * slope inclination (in | 40 | \r\n * slope inclination (in degree, steepest point within start zone) | ||
38 | degree, steepest point within start zone) \r\n * forecasted | 41 | \r\n * forecasted avalanche danger level 1 (first danger) \r\n * | ||
39 | avalanche danger level 1 (first danger) \r\n * forecasted avalanche | 42 | forecasted avalanche danger level 2 (second danger)\r\n * accident | ||
40 | danger level 2 (second danger)\r\n * accident within the core zone | 43 | within the core zone (most dangerous aspect and elevation as mentioned | ||
41 | (most dangerous aspect and elevation as mentioned in the forecast) | 44 | in the forecast) \r\n * number of dead persons \r\n * number of | ||
42 | \r\n * number of dead persons \r\n * number of caught persons \r\n | 45 | caught persons \r\n * number of fully buried persons \r\n * | ||
43 | * number of fully buried persons \r\n * activity/location of the | ||||
44 | accident party at the time of the incident ", | 46 | activity/location of the accident party at the time of the incident | ||
47 | ", | ||||
45 | "num_resources": 1, | 48 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
46 | "num_tags": 5, | 49 | "num_tags": 5, | ||
47 | "organization": { | 50 | "organization": { | ||
48 | "approval_status": "approved", | 51 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
49 | "created": "2016-05-24T16:15:21.861195", | 52 | "created": "2016-05-24T16:15:21.861195", | ||
50 | "description": "This research unit investigates the formation and | 53 | "description": "This research unit investigates the formation and | ||
51 | dynamics of avalanches in order to improve the forecasting of when and | 54 | dynamics of avalanches in order to improve the forecasting of when and | ||
52 | where avalanche events are likely to occur and their effects. It | 55 | where avalanche events are likely to occur and their effects. It | ||
53 | engages in process modelling based on laboratory experiments and field | 56 | engages in process modelling based on laboratory experiments and field | ||
54 | investigations.\r\n\r\nOn behalf of the government, it also operates | 57 | investigations.\r\n\r\nOn behalf of the government, it also operates | ||
55 | the Swiss avalanche warning service. The avalanche bulletin provides | 58 | the Swiss avalanche warning service. The avalanche bulletin provides | ||
56 | information concerning the current avalanche situation and warns the | 59 | information concerning the current avalanche situation and warns the | ||
57 | public about the avalanche danger. The data underlying the service is | 60 | public about the avalanche danger. The data underlying the service is | ||
58 | delivered by an extensive network of observers and automatic measuring | 61 | delivered by an extensive network of observers and automatic measuring | ||
59 | stations. The avalanches and prevention unit develops warning and | 62 | stations. The avalanches and prevention unit develops warning and | ||
60 | information systems for public authorities and local emergency | 63 | information systems for public authorities and local emergency | ||
61 | services.\r\n\r\nAmong other key duties, the unit provides advice on | 64 | services.\r\n\r\nAmong other key duties, the unit provides advice on | ||
62 | practical aspects of avalanche protection, and develops methods for | 65 | practical aspects of avalanche protection, and develops methods for | ||
63 | the risk-based management of natural hazards. The latest research and | 66 | the risk-based management of natural hazards. The latest research and | ||
64 | development findings are continuously being translated into practice | 67 | development findings are continuously being translated into practice | ||
65 | and used in the unit's intensive teaching and training | 68 | and used in the unit's intensive teaching and training | ||
66 | activities.\r\n\r\nIt works closely together with other SLF research | 69 | activities.\r\n\r\nIt works closely together with other SLF research | ||
67 | units and partners in Switzerland and abroad. These include national | 70 | units and partners in Switzerland and abroad. These include national | ||
68 | and international research establishments, cantonal and federal | 71 | and international research establishments, cantonal and federal | ||
69 | authorities, as well as industry, associations, and agencies | 72 | authorities, as well as industry, associations, and agencies | ||
70 | responsible for public safety and tourism.", | 73 | responsible for public safety and tourism.", | ||
71 | "id": "a17b145f-2191-4c21-aabf-55661d5cb140", | 74 | "id": "a17b145f-2191-4c21-aabf-55661d5cb140", | ||
72 | "image_url": "2016-05-24-141521.837240logoslf.png", | 75 | "image_url": "2016-05-24-141521.837240logoslf.png", | ||
73 | "is_organization": true, | 76 | "is_organization": true, | ||
74 | "name": "slf-snow-avalanches-and-prevention", | 77 | "name": "slf-snow-avalanches-and-prevention", | ||
75 | "state": "active", | 78 | "state": "active", | ||
76 | "title": "Snow Avalanches and Prevention", | 79 | "title": "Snow Avalanches and Prevention", | ||
77 | "type": "organization" | 80 | "type": "organization" | ||
78 | }, | 81 | }, | ||
79 | "owner_org": "a17b145f-2191-4c21-aabf-55661d5cb140", | 82 | "owner_org": "a17b145f-2191-4c21-aabf-55661d5cb140", | ||
80 | "private": false, | 83 | "private": false, | ||
81 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2023\", \"publisher\": | 84 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2023\", \"publisher\": | ||
82 | \"EnviDat\"}", | 85 | \"EnviDat\"}", | ||
83 | "publication_state": "published", | 86 | "publication_state": "published", | ||
84 | "related_datasets": | 87 | "related_datasets": | ||
85 | at.ch/dataset/fatal-avalanche-accidents-in-switzerland-since-1936-37", | 88 | at.ch/dataset/fatal-avalanche-accidents-in-switzerland-since-1936-37", | ||
86 | "related_publications": "", | 89 | "related_publications": "", | ||
87 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 90 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
88 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 91 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
89 | "resource_type": "dataset", | 92 | "resource_type": "dataset", | ||
90 | "resource_type_general": "dataset", | 93 | "resource_type_general": "dataset", | ||
91 | "resources": [ | 94 | "resources": [ | ||
92 | { | 95 | { | ||
93 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 96 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
94 | "cache_url": null, | 97 | "cache_url": null, | ||
95 | "created": "2023-06-09T13:55:16.618202", | 98 | "created": "2023-06-09T13:55:16.618202", | ||
96 | "description": "", | 99 | "description": "", | ||
97 | "doi": "", | 100 | "doi": "", | ||
98 | "format": "CSV", | 101 | "format": "CSV", | ||
99 | "hash": "", | 102 | "hash": "", | ||
100 | "id": "77dcc0ee-f961-46c5-87c2-fbf24a42bac1", | 103 | "id": "77dcc0ee-f961-46c5-87c2-fbf24a42bac1", | ||
101 | "last_modified": "2023-06-09T13:55:18.172280", | 104 | "last_modified": "2023-06-09T13:55:18.172280", | ||
102 | "metadata_modified": "2023-06-14T09:43:34.121314", | 105 | "metadata_modified": "2023-06-14T09:43:34.121314", | ||
103 | "mimetype": null, | 106 | "mimetype": null, | ||
104 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 107 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
105 | "name": "Fatal avalanche accidents in Switzerland since 1970", | 108 | "name": "Fatal avalanche accidents in Switzerland since 1970", | ||
106 | "package_id": "aa035efb-630a-4b7f-a406-f7a579a74de9", | 109 | "package_id": "aa035efb-630a-4b7f-a406-f7a579a74de9", | ||
107 | "position": 0, | 110 | "position": 0, | ||
108 | "publication_state": "", | 111 | "publication_state": "", | ||
109 | "resource_size": "{\"size_units\": \"kb\", \"size_value\": | 112 | "resource_size": "{\"size_units\": \"kb\", \"size_value\": | ||
110 | \"\"}", | 113 | \"\"}", | ||
111 | "resource_type": null, | 114 | "resource_type": null, | ||
112 | "restricted": "{\"allowed_users\": \"\", \"level\": \"public\", | 115 | "restricted": "{\"allowed_users\": \"\", \"level\": \"public\", | ||
113 | \"shared_secret\": \"\"}", | 116 | \"shared_secret\": \"\"}", | ||
114 | "size": 563869, | 117 | "size": 563869, | ||
115 | "state": "active", | 118 | "state": "active", | ||
116 | "url": | 119 | "url": | ||
117 | 4a42bac1/download/avalanche_accidents_all_switzerland_since_1970.csv", | 120 | 4a42bac1/download/avalanche_accidents_all_switzerland_since_1970.csv", | ||
118 | "url_type": "upload" | 121 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
119 | } | 122 | } | ||
120 | ], | 123 | ], | ||
121 | "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[5.95587, | 124 | "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[5.95587, | ||
122 | 45.81802],[5.95587, 47.80838],[10.49203, 47.80838],[10.49203, | 125 | 45.81802],[5.95587, 47.80838],[10.49203, 47.80838],[10.49203, | ||
123 | 45.81802],[5.95587, 45.81802]]]}", | 126 | 45.81802],[5.95587, 45.81802]]]}", | ||
124 | "spatial_info": "Switzerland", | 127 | "spatial_info": "Switzerland", | ||
125 | "state": "active", | 128 | "state": "active", | ||
126 | "subtitle": "", | 129 | "subtitle": "", | ||
127 | "tags": [ | 130 | "tags": [ | ||
128 | { | 131 | { | ||
129 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENT STATISTICS", | 132 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENT STATISTICS", | ||
130 | "id": "fc2900a9-e69b-4d32-9ca1-d7a83bde7bd8", | 133 | "id": "fc2900a9-e69b-4d32-9ca1-d7a83bde7bd8", | ||
131 | "name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENT STATISTICS", | 134 | "name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENT STATISTICS", | ||
132 | "state": "active", | 135 | "state": "active", | ||
133 | "vocabulary_id": null | 136 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
134 | }, | 137 | }, | ||
135 | { | 138 | { | ||
136 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS", | 139 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS", | ||
137 | "id": "49359997-3814-4a8f-9a15-32406b5dd89c", | 140 | "id": "49359997-3814-4a8f-9a15-32406b5dd89c", | ||
138 | "name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS", | 141 | "name": "AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS", | ||
139 | "state": "active", | 142 | "state": "active", | ||
140 | "vocabulary_id": null | 143 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
141 | }, | 144 | }, | ||
142 | { | 145 | { | ||
143 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE FATALITIES", | 146 | "display_name": "AVALANCHE FATALITIES", | ||
144 | "id": "853ec78d-6b49-4dca-81ea-e14bd4f4b686", | 147 | "id": "853ec78d-6b49-4dca-81ea-e14bd4f4b686", | ||
145 | "name": "AVALANCHE FATALITIES", | 148 | "name": "AVALANCHE FATALITIES", | ||
146 | "state": "active", | 149 | "state": "active", | ||
147 | "vocabulary_id": null | 150 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
148 | }, | 151 | }, | ||
149 | { | 152 | { | ||
150 | "display_name": "NUMBER OF CAUGHT PERSONS", | 153 | "display_name": "NUMBER OF CAUGHT PERSONS", | ||
151 | "id": "01956e8c-74bf-4779-b79a-77627ff5ce7b", | 154 | "id": "01956e8c-74bf-4779-b79a-77627ff5ce7b", | ||
152 | "name": "NUMBER OF CAUGHT PERSONS", | 155 | "name": "NUMBER OF CAUGHT PERSONS", | ||
153 | "state": "active", | 156 | "state": "active", | ||
154 | "vocabulary_id": null | 157 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
155 | }, | 158 | }, | ||
156 | { | 159 | { | ||
157 | "display_name": "NUMBER OF DEAD PERSONS", | 160 | "display_name": "NUMBER OF DEAD PERSONS", | ||
158 | "id": "1dadf268-2bdc-4af9-bb56-3b0b5fe7aa6a", | 161 | "id": "1dadf268-2bdc-4af9-bb56-3b0b5fe7aa6a", | ||
159 | "name": "NUMBER OF DEAD PERSONS", | 162 | "name": "NUMBER OF DEAD PERSONS", | ||
160 | "state": "active", | 163 | "state": "active", | ||
161 | "vocabulary_id": null | 164 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
162 | } | 165 | } | ||
163 | ], | 166 | ], | ||
164 | "title": "Avalanche accidents in Switzerland since 1970/71", | 167 | "title": "Avalanche accidents in Switzerland since 1970/71", | ||
165 | "type": "dataset", | 168 | "type": "dataset", | ||
166 | "url": null, | 169 | "url": null, | ||
167 | "version": "1.0" | 170 | "version": "1.0" | ||
168 | } | 171 | } |