Changes
On November 4, 2021 at 10:53:24 AM UTC, Gillianne Bowman:
-
Added field
Summary
with valueSwitzerland is facing a far-reaching transformation of its energy system. To identify solutions to the technical, social, and political challenges linked to the energy transition, the Federal Council and Parliament launched eight Swiss Competence Centers for Energy Research (SCCERs) in 2014 in support of the Swiss Government’s Energy Strategy 2050. In the SCCER BIOSWEET (BIOmass for SWiss EnErgy fuTure), the focus is on biomass and biomass conversion. Even though biogas technology is a highly developed and ready-to-use technology, the use of manure as an energy source is still very limited in Switzerland. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising technology to generate renewable bioenergy in the form of heat, electricity, and fuel from manure. Furthermore, AD improves fertilizer quality and reduces mineral fertilizer use. Thus, manure should be recognized as a crucial local resource to be used for soil fertilization, nutrient recovery, and energy supply, leading to reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this white paper, we assess the situation regarding manure in Switzerland to identify the reasons for its low utilization as energy source. The complexity and varying nature of manure makes this feedstock difficult to use for other sustainable products, and as such, its use for energy does not compete with other pathways. Today, manure conversion is characterized by small-scale converters, which suffer from low efficiency of the electricity conversion from gas. The efficiency of the energy provision from manure could be improved by introducing more efficient techniques throughout the AD process chain. This includes separation of manure into solid and liquid fractions, and technologies linked to better pre-treatment of manure (microbial pre-digestion, thermochemical pretreatment) as well as methanation, gas cleaning and fuel cells. Besides AD, hydrothermal gasification and biochar production are interesting emerging technologies with great potential for quantitative manure conversion. The overall modeling of the energy system points to the high relevance of the use of manure as energy source. To summarize, the use of manure for energy purposes in Switzerland could be much greater than it is today. However, this would require an expansion of the biogas infrastructure and the current incentives. In addition to having potential environmental benefits (particularly reducing CO2 emissions), providing energy from manure helps to stabilize the energy system, in combination with other renewables, and makes it possible to achieve greater energy independence from traditional fossil fuel sources.
to Biogas from animal manure in Switzerland
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66 | {\"affiliation\": \"PSI, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen\", | 66 | {\"affiliation\": \"PSI, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen\", | ||
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70 | \"Kr\\u00f6cher\"}]", | 70 | \"Kr\\u00f6cher\"}]", | ||
71 | "author_email": null, | 71 | "author_email": null, | ||
72 | "creator_user_id": "f5cb32f1-03d3-4744-9db6-d4a76eb91090", | 72 | "creator_user_id": "f5cb32f1-03d3-4744-9db6-d4a76eb91090", | ||
73 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2020-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", | 73 | "date": "[{\"date\": \"2020-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", | ||
74 | \"end_date\": \"2021-12-31\"}]", | 74 | \"end_date\": \"2021-12-31\"}]", | ||
75 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.255", | 75 | "doi": "10.16904/envidat.255", | ||
n | n | 76 | "extras": [ | ||
77 | { | ||||
78 | "key": "Summary", | ||||
79 | "value": "Switzerland is facing a far-reaching transformation of | ||||
80 | its energy system. To identify solutions to the technical, social, and | ||||
81 | political challenges linked to the energy transition, the Federal | ||||
82 | Council and Parliament launched eight Swiss Competence Centers for | ||||
83 | Energy Research (SCCERs) in 2014 in support of the Swiss | ||||
84 | Government\u2019s Energy Strategy 2050. In the SCCER BIOSWEET (BIOmass | ||||
85 | for SWiss EnErgy fuTure), the focus is on biomass and biomass | ||||
86 | conversion. Even though biogas technology is a highly developed and | ||||
87 | ready-to-use technology, the use of manure as an energy source is | ||||
88 | still very limited in Switzerland. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a | ||||
89 | promising technology to generate renewable bioenergy in the form of | ||||
90 | heat, electricity, and fuel from manure. Furthermore, AD improves | ||||
91 | fertilizer quality and reduces mineral fertilizer use. Thus, manure | ||||
92 | should be recognized as a crucial local resource to be used for soil | ||||
93 | fertilization, nutrient recovery, and energy supply, leading to | ||||
94 | reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this white paper, we | ||||
95 | assess the situation regarding manure in Switzerland to identify the | ||||
96 | reasons for its low utilization as energy source. The complexity and | ||||
97 | varying nature of manure makes this feedstock difficult to use for | ||||
98 | other sustainable products, and as such, its use for energy does not | ||||
99 | compete with other pathways. Today, manure conversion is characterized | ||||
100 | by small-scale converters, which suffer from low efficiency of the | ||||
101 | electricity conversion from gas. The efficiency of the energy | ||||
102 | provision from manure could be improved by introducing more efficient | ||||
103 | techniques throughout the AD process chain. This includes separation | ||||
104 | of manure into solid and liquid fractions, and technologies linked to | ||||
105 | better pre-treatment of manure (microbial pre-digestion, | ||||
106 | thermochemical pretreatment) as well as methanation, gas cleaning and | ||||
107 | fuel cells. Besides AD, hydrothermal gasification and biochar | ||||
108 | production are interesting emerging technologies with great potential | ||||
109 | for quantitative manure conversion. The overall modeling of the energy | ||||
110 | system points to the high relevance of the use of manure as energy | ||||
111 | source. To summarize, the use of manure for energy purposes in | ||||
112 | Switzerland could be much greater than it is today. However, this | ||||
113 | would require an expansion of the biogas infrastructure and the | ||||
114 | current incentives. In addition to having potential environmental | ||||
115 | benefits (particularly reducing CO2 emissions), providing energy from | ||||
116 | manure helps to stabilize the energy system, in combination with other | ||||
117 | renewables, and makes it possible to achieve greater energy | ||||
118 | independence from traditional fossil fuel sources. " | ||||
119 | } | ||||
120 | ], | ||||
76 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Bundesamt | 121 | "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"\", \"institution\": \"Bundesamt | ||
77 | f\u00fcr Energie\", \"institution_url\": \"www.sccer-biosweet.ch\"}]", | 122 | f\u00fcr Energie\", \"institution_url\": \"www.sccer-biosweet.ch\"}]", | ||
78 | "groups": [], | 123 | "groups": [], | ||
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80 | "isopen": true, | 125 | "isopen": true, | ||
81 | "language": "en", | 126 | "language": "en", | ||
82 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | 127 | "license_id": "odc-odbl", | ||
83 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | 128 | "license_title": "ODbL with Database Contents License (DbCL)", | ||
84 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | 129 | "license_url": "https://opendefinition.org/licenses/odc-odbl", | ||
85 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | 130 | "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"email\": | ||
86 | \"vanessa.burg@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Vanessa\", \"identifier\": | 131 | \"vanessa.burg@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Vanessa\", \"identifier\": | ||
87 | \"0000-0002-7902-6523\", \"name\": \"Burg\"}", | 132 | \"0000-0002-7902-6523\", \"name\": \"Burg\"}", | ||
88 | "maintainer_email": null, | 133 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
89 | "metadata_created": "2021-11-03T21:11:32.565982", | 134 | "metadata_created": "2021-11-03T21:11:32.565982", | ||
t | 90 | "metadata_modified": "2021-11-04T10:51:03.899551", | t | 135 | "metadata_modified": "2021-11-04T10:53:24.372863", |
91 | "name": "biogas-from-animal-manure-in-switzerland", | 136 | "name": "biogas-from-animal-manure-in-switzerland", | ||
92 | "notes": "Aim of this white paper is to provide decision-makers, | 137 | "notes": "Aim of this white paper is to provide decision-makers, | ||
93 | administrations and stakeholders with the most current research | 138 | administrations and stakeholders with the most current research | ||
94 | findings in order to promote the optimal use of bioenergy from manure | 139 | findings in order to promote the optimal use of bioenergy from manure | ||
95 | in the Swiss energy transition. For this purpose, the results of the | 140 | in the Swiss energy transition. For this purpose, the results of the | ||
96 | Swiss competence center for bioenergy research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are | 141 | Swiss competence center for bioenergy research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are | ||
97 | summarized and presented in a broader context. If nothing else is | 142 | summarized and presented in a broader context. If nothing else is | ||
98 | mentioned, the results refer to Switzerland and in case of the | 143 | mentioned, the results refer to Switzerland and in case of the | ||
99 | feedstock to the domestic biomass potentials.", | 144 | feedstock to the domestic biomass potentials.", | ||
100 | "num_resources": 1, | 145 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
101 | "num_tags": 5, | 146 | "num_tags": 5, | ||
102 | "organization": { | 147 | "organization": { | ||
103 | "approval_status": "approved", | 148 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
104 | "created": "2016-08-10T09:44:59.305912", | 149 | "created": "2016-08-10T09:44:59.305912", | ||
105 | "description": "The Research Unit (RU) Forest Resources and | 150 | "description": "The Research Unit (RU) Forest Resources and | ||
106 | Management is principally engaged in four research themes:\r\n\r\n* | 151 | Management is principally engaged in four research themes:\r\n\r\n* | ||
107 | Monitoring, analysis, assessment and prognosis of forest | 152 | Monitoring, analysis, assessment and prognosis of forest | ||
108 | resources\r\n* Silvicultural interventions to ensure the provision of | 153 | resources\r\n* Silvicultural interventions to ensure the provision of | ||
109 | forest products and services\r\n* Availability and optimized | 154 | forest products and services\r\n* Availability and optimized | ||
110 | utilisation of forest resources, especially timber\r\n* Development of | 155 | utilisation of forest resources, especially timber\r\n* Development of | ||
111 | methods and models related to the three research themes mentioned | 156 | methods and models related to the three research themes mentioned | ||
112 | previously\r\n\r\nAmong the forest resources, the RU focuses its | 157 | previously\r\n\r\nAmong the forest resources, the RU focuses its | ||
113 | research on timber and carbon sequestration. Moreover, it provides | 158 | research on timber and carbon sequestration. Moreover, it provides | ||
114 | contributions to protection from natural hazards and to the forest as | 159 | contributions to protection from natural hazards and to the forest as | ||
115 | habitat and recreational area, by covering forest structures and their | 160 | habitat and recreational area, by covering forest structures and their | ||
116 | development.\r\n\r\nAlthough the RU focuses on forests, it also deals | 161 | development.\r\n\r\nAlthough the RU focuses on forests, it also deals | ||
117 | with the interaction between forests and other landscape elements. The | 162 | with the interaction between forests and other landscape elements. The | ||
118 | RU handles its research themes on different spatial levels: from the | 163 | RU handles its research themes on different spatial levels: from the | ||
119 | stand, to the forest enterprise, to the region and up to the national | 164 | stand, to the forest enterprise, to the region and up to the national | ||
120 | level. Its research has a strong international reach, especially | 165 | level. Its research has a strong international reach, especially | ||
121 | regarding the methods.\r\n\r\nThe RU administers the major project | 166 | regarding the methods.\r\n\r\nThe RU administers the major project | ||
122 | Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI and executes it by statutory | 167 | Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI and executes it by statutory | ||
123 | mandate and in co-operation with the Federal Office of the Environment | 168 | mandate and in co-operation with the Federal Office of the Environment | ||
124 | FOEN. Substantial parts of the LFI are carried out within the RU, | 169 | FOEN. Substantial parts of the LFI are carried out within the RU, | ||
125 | while other parts are processed in co-operation with other | 170 | while other parts are processed in co-operation with other | ||
126 | RUs.\r\n\r\nThe RU is active in knowledge transfer. Its research | 171 | RUs.\r\n\r\nThe RU is active in knowledge transfer. Its research | ||
127 | projects are usually application-relevant and have an implementation | 172 | projects are usually application-relevant and have an implementation | ||
128 | component.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | 173 | component.\r\n\r\n__Further information__: | ||
129 | wsl/organization/research-units/forest-resources-and-management.html", | 174 | wsl/organization/research-units/forest-resources-and-management.html", | ||
130 | "id": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | 175 | "id": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | ||
131 | "image_url": "2018-07-10-090748.186777LogoWSL.svg", | 176 | "image_url": "2018-07-10-090748.186777LogoWSL.svg", | ||
132 | "is_organization": true, | 177 | "is_organization": true, | ||
133 | "name": "forema", | 178 | "name": "forema", | ||
134 | "state": "active", | 179 | "state": "active", | ||
135 | "title": "FoReMa", | 180 | "title": "FoReMa", | ||
136 | "type": "organization" | 181 | "type": "organization" | ||
137 | }, | 182 | }, | ||
138 | "owner_org": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | 183 | "owner_org": "f2be36b2-6e95-42f1-af29-19f56a8f306d", | ||
139 | "private": false, | 184 | "private": false, | ||
140 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2021\", \"publisher\": | 185 | "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2021\", \"publisher\": | ||
141 | \"EnviDat\"}", | 186 | \"EnviDat\"}", | ||
142 | "publication_state": "reserved", | 187 | "publication_state": "reserved", | ||
143 | "related_datasets": "", | 188 | "related_datasets": "", | ||
144 | "related_publications": "", | 189 | "related_publications": "", | ||
145 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 190 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
146 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 191 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
147 | "resource_type": "datapaper", | 192 | "resource_type": "datapaper", | ||
148 | "resource_type_general": "datapaper", | 193 | "resource_type_general": "datapaper", | ||
149 | "resources": [ | 194 | "resources": [ | ||
150 | { | 195 | { | ||
151 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 196 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
152 | "cache_url": null, | 197 | "cache_url": null, | ||
153 | "created": "2021-11-03T21:15:20.900099", | 198 | "created": "2021-11-03T21:15:20.900099", | ||
154 | "description": "Aim of this white paper is to provide | 199 | "description": "Aim of this white paper is to provide | ||
155 | decision-makers, administrations and stakeholders with the most | 200 | decision-makers, administrations and stakeholders with the most | ||
156 | current research findings in order to promote the optimal use of | 201 | current research findings in order to promote the optimal use of | ||
157 | bioenergy from manure in the Swiss energy transition. For this | 202 | bioenergy from manure in the Swiss energy transition. For this | ||
158 | purpose, the results of the Swiss competence center for bioenergy | 203 | purpose, the results of the Swiss competence center for bioenergy | ||
159 | research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are summarized and presented in a broader | 204 | research - SCCER BIOSWEET - are summarized and presented in a broader | ||
160 | context. If nothing else is mentioned, the results refer to | 205 | context. If nothing else is mentioned, the results refer to | ||
161 | Switzerland and in case of the feedstock to the domestic biomass | 206 | Switzerland and in case of the feedstock to the domestic biomass | ||
162 | potentials.", | 207 | potentials.", | ||
163 | "doi": "", | 208 | "doi": "", | ||
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